Prediction of Marine Soil Porosity Based on Ensemble Kalman Filters
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摘要: 正确评估海洋土的物理力学性质是保障海洋工程安全的关键。基于集合卡尔曼滤波结合波阻抗测量数据和波阻抗-孔隙率转换式,提出了一种海洋土孔隙率的概率预测及不确定性量化的方法。它可同时考虑转换模型和状态转移的不确定性,提供孔隙率沿深度的取值及其不确定性。首先基于先验信息生成海洋土孔隙率估计的初始集合;然后通过由多传感器岩心记录仪取样测量的波阻抗数据和概率转换模型,对海洋土孔隙率进行预测和更新;最后分析转换模型误差、初始集合和观测数据量对孔隙率估计的影响,通过工程实例的验证,表明该方法可有效地估计海洋土孔隙率随深度的空间分布,并量化不确定性。Abstract: To estimate parameters of physical and mechanical properties of marine soil correctly plays a significant role in ensuring the safety of ocean engineering. A probabilistic prediction method was proposed, based on the Ensemble Kalman Filters and combined with the measured date of acoustic impectance and acoustic impedance-porosity transfer model, to predict the porosity of marine soil and quantify the relevant uncertainty of the transfer model and transfer states. First, an initial set representing the primary porosity estimation was generated based on the prior information. Then, the soil porosity along the depth was predicted and updated by combining the measurements of acoustic impedance obtained by multi-sensor core loggers and the probabilistic transfer model. Finally, the influence of errors of the transfer model, the initial set and the numbers of observation data on the prediction results were analyzed. An example was given to illustrate and verify the proposed method. The result indicated that the proposed method could effectively predict the distribution of soil porosity along the depth and reasonably quantify the relevant uncertainty.
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Key words:
- probabilistic analysis /
- Ensemble Kalman Filter /
- marine soil /
- porosity /
- acoustic impedance
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