Experimental Research on Hysteretic Properties of Partially Encased Steel- Concrete Composite Beams
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摘要: 进行了2个截面高度不同的部分包覆钢-混凝土组合梁(简称PEC梁)的往复弯剪加载试验,并结合前人试验数据,对PEC梁的滞回性能进行研究。研究结果表明:在低周弯剪往复荷载作用下,PEC梁的破坏模式为端部截面钢翼缘弹塑性屈曲后拉断、钢腹板拉断并伴随着混凝土压溃;PEC梁的抗弯承载力试验值比标准T/CECS 719—2020推荐的全截面塑性方法计算得到的理论值大了10%~30%,PEC梁的实测抗剪承载力明显高于当前理论计算值;混凝土和连杆对主钢件翼缘和腹板的屈曲抑制效果好,在钢翼缘宽厚比和连杆间距明显超过T/CECS 719—2020限定范围的情况下,主钢件依然达到全截面塑性,钢材强度得到充分利用;试验的2个试件的滞回曲线饱满,延性系数为4~6.8,且截面高度大的试件的延性系数更大,2个试件在屈服后各次循环的平均耗能系数均为2.2左右,表明PEC梁抗震性能较好。
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关键词:
- 部分包覆钢-混凝土组合梁(PEC梁) /
- 弯剪往复加载 /
- 滞回性能 /
- 承载力 /
- 延性和耗能
Abstract: To investigate the hysteretic properties of the partially encased steel-concrete composite beams (PEC beams), combined with test data of previous studies,two PEC beams with different section heights under cyclic bending-shear loading were conducted. The results showed that under cyclic bending-shear loading, the failure mode of the PEC beams was tensile fracture at the steel flange of beam ends after elastic-plastic buckling, and the tensile fracture of the steel web accompanied by compressive collapse of concrete. The test values of the flexural capacity of PEC beams were about 10% to 30% larger than the corresponding values calculated by the full-section plastic method recommended by code T/CECS 719-2020, and the actual shear capacity of PEC beams was significantly higher than the theoretical calculation value. Concrete and links had good buckling-restrainted effect on flanges and webs of the main steel members. When the width-thickness ratios of the flanges and the spacing between the links obviously exceeded the limit range specified in code T/CECS 719-2020, the main steel member still achieved full-section plasticity, and the high strength advantage of steel was fully utilized. As for the two PEC beams, the hysteresis curves were full, the ductility coefficients were 4 and 6.8 (larger value for the beam with the higher section), and the average energy dissipation coefficients of the two specimens after yielding were about 2.2, indicating that the seismic performances of PEC beams were good. -
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