3D打印生土建筑技术研究进展

史庆轩; 霍建; 武喜凯; 陶毅

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG22042612

3D打印生土建筑技术研究进展

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG22042612

史庆轩^1,2,
霍建²,
武喜凯²,
陶毅^1,2

1. 西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室, 西安 710055;
2. 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院, 西安 710055

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(51878540)。

详细信息

作者简介:
史庆轩,男,1963年出生,博士,教授,博士生导师。电子信箱:shiqx@xauat.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 145
- HTML全文浏览量: 23
- PDF下载量: 9
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-04-26
- 网络出版日期: 2023-07-01

Advances in 3D Printing Raw Soil Construction Technology

1. State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an 710055, China;
2. School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

摘要

摘要: 3D打印技术的潜在建造优势对推动建筑工业化具有重要意义,将其应用到生土建筑中是目前国内外关注和研究的重点之一。首先从3D打印生土原材料的组成、生土满足3D打印需要的流变性、生土干燥引起的收缩开裂等方面综述了3D打印生土原材料的制备技术,总结了生土从打印喷嘴的可挤出性、可打印的最大高度,分析了喷嘴形状和尺寸、打印速度和路径等工艺参数对3D打印生土成型的影响,重点综述了3D打印生土硬化后的抗压强度、层间黏结强度的研究现状,最后介绍了3D打印生土建筑技术面临的问题以及对未来的展望,为3D打印生土建筑技术的研究与发展提供参考。
- 3D打印 /
- 生土建筑 /
- 打印工艺 /
- 可打印性能 /
- 力学性能
Abstract: The potential construction advantages of 3D printing technology are of great significance to promote the building industrialization, and its application to raw soil construction is one of the focuses of attention and research at home and abroad. Firstly, the preparation technology of 3D printing raw soil was reviewed from the aspects of the composition of 3D printing raw materials, the rheology of raw soil to meet the requirements of 3D printing, and the shrinkage and cracking caused by drying of raw soil. The extrudability and maximum height of raw soil from the printing nozzle were summarized. The influence of process parameters such as nozzle shape and size, printing speed and path on the molding of 3D printing raw soil was analyzed. This paper mainly summarized the research status of compressive strength and interlayer bond strength of 3D printed raw soil after hardening, and finally introduced the problems faced by 3D printing raw soil construction technology and the prospect of the future, which could provide a reference for the research and development of 3D printing raw soil construction technology.
- 3D printing /
- raw soil construction /
- printing process /
- printability /
- mechanical properties

HTML全文

参考文献(44)

[1]	GOMAA M, CARFRAE J, GOODHEW S, et al. Thermal performance exploration of 3D printed cob[J]. Architectural Science Review, 2019, 62(3):230-237.
[2]	HAMARD E, CAZACLIU B, RAZAKAMANANTSOA A, et al. Cob, a vernacular earth construction process in the context of modern sustainable building[J]. Building and Environment, 2016, 106:103-119.
[3]	DUBOR A, CABAY E, CHRONIS A. Energy efficient design for 3D printed earth architecture[C]//Humanizing Digital Reality:Design Modelling Symposium Paris 2017. Springer Singapore:2018:383-393.
[4]	ALHUMAYANI H, GOMAA M, SOEBARTO V, et al. Environmental assessment of large-scale 3D printing in construction:a comparative study between cob and concrete[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 270:1-30.
[5]	PEGNA J. Exploratory investigation of soild freeform construction[J]. Automation in construction, 1997, 5(5):427-437.
[6]	ALBERTO C. La prima Casa Stampata in 3D generata con la Terra\|Gaia[EB/OL]. (2018-09-29). https://www.3dwasp.com/casa-stampata-in-3d-gaia/.
[7]	杨永, 张树青, 荣辉, 等. 石灰基材料对生土改性效果及机制研究[J]. 功能材料, 2019, 50(4):4067-4073.
[8]	尹道道. 石膏基改性生土建筑材料的研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学, 2019.
[9]	周铁钢, 杨华, 胡昕. 石膏-土坯墙民居抗震性能试验研究[J]. 世界地震工程, 2009, 25(3):130-134.
[10]	史庆轩, 郭天宇, 贺志坚. 历史夯土建筑改性土抹面加固材料的试验研究[J]. 建筑材料学报, 2020, 23(5):1238-1245.
[11]	PERROT A, RANGEARD D, COURTEILLE E. 3D printing of earth-based materials:Processing aspects[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 172:670-676.
[12]	CURTH A, DARWEESH B, ARJA L, et al. Advances in 3D printed earth architecture:On-site prototyping with local materials[J]. BE-AM\|Building Environment Additive Manufacturing, 2020:105-110.
[13]	GOMAA M, VACULIK J, SOEBARTO V, et al. Feasibility of 3DP cob walls under compression loads in low-rise construction[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 301:1-19.
[14]	黄俊杰. 3D打印粘土基材料流变性能与力学性能研究[D]. 深圳:深圳大学, 2020.
[15]	FERRETTI E, MORETTI M, CHIUSOLI A, et al. Rice husk shredding as a means of increasing the long-term mechanical properties of earthen mixtures for 3D printing[J]. Material, 2022,15(3):743-771.
[16]	FERRETTI E, MORETTI M, CHIUSOLI A, et al. Mechanical properties of a 3D-printed wall segment made with an earthen mixture[J]. Materials, 2022, 15(2):438.
[17]	GOMAA M, JABI W, REYES A V, et al. 3D printing system for earth-based construction:Case study of cob[J]. Automation in Construction, 2021, 124:1-30.
[18]	KONTOVOURKIS O, MICHAEL P. A robotically-driven additive construction planning process using an ecological material[J]. The Virtual and the Physical, 2017(1):95-104.
[19]	AFSARY S, SANGUINETTI P. An environmental-economic friendly construction, robot-aided fabrication with clay:an experimental study[C]//Transform:Socially Embedded Collaborations. EDRA, 2020.
[20]	RODIFTSIS A. From the ground up:robotic additive manufacturing (RAM) of a structurally optimized earthen shell through computational design[D]. Delf:Technische Universiteit Delft, 2020.
[21]	VELIZ REYES A A, GOMAA M, CHATZIVASILEIADI A, et al. Computing craft:early development of a robotically-supported cob 3D printing system[M]//eCAADe 2018:Computing for a better tomorrow (Vol 1). Lodz:Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 2018.
[22]	YOUSSEF N, RABENANTOANDRO A Z, LAFHAJ Z, et al. A novel approach of geopolymer formulation based on clay for additive manufacturing[J]. Construction Robotics, 2021, 5(2):175-190.
[23]	朱旻, 苏栋, 杨伟鸿, 等. 影响黏土3D打印性能的主要参数研究[J]. 建筑科学与工程学报, 2021, 38(6):40-47.
[24]	KONTOVOURKIS O, PHOCAS M C, TRYFONOS G, et al. Multi-axis 3D printing of material reduced shell structures on a reconfigurable supporting system using topology optimization principles[J]. Procedia Manufacturing, 2020,44:379-386.
[25]	KARL D, DUMINY T, LIMA P, et al. Clay in situ resource utilization with Mars global simulant slurries for additive manufacturing and traditional shaping of unfired green bodies[J]. Acta Astronautica, 2020,174:241-253.
[26]	REVELO C F, COLORADO H A. 3D printing of kaolinite clay with small additions of lime, fly ash and talc ceramic powders[J]. Processing and Application of Ceramics, 2019, 13(3):287-299.
[27]	MOHAMED G. Holistic investigation of robotically assisted 3D printed cob walls:from fabrication to environmental impacts[D]. Adelaide:The University of Adelaide, 2021.
[28]	SERDAR A, MARCEL B. Robotic 3D printing earth:earthen additive manufacturing with customized nozzles to create a gradient material for on-demand performance[D]. Delf:Technische Universiteit Delft, 2020.
[29]	FIGUEIREDO B, CRUZ P J S, CARVALHO J, et al. Challenges of 3d printed architectural ceramic components structures:controlling the shrinkage and preventing the cracking[C]//Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposia. International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS), 2019.2019:1-8.
[30]	IZARD J B, DUBOR A, HERVÉ P E, et al. Large-scale 3D printing with cable-driven parallel robots[J]. Construction Robotics, 2017, 1(1):69-76.
[31]	CRUZ P J S, CAMõES A, FIGUEIREDO B, et al. Additive manufacturing effect on the mechanical behaviour of architectural stoneware bricks[J]. Construction and building Materials, 2020, 238:1-17.
[32]	KONTOVOURKIS O, TRYFONOS G. Robotic 3D clay printing of prefabricated non-conventional wall components based on a parametric-integrated design[J]. Automation in Construction, 2020, 110:1-19.
[33]	FARROKHSIAR P. Robotic sketching:A study on robotic 3D printing with clay[D]. Pennsylvania:The Pennsylvania State University, 2020.
[34]	WANG S, TOH H P, RASPALL F, et al. Detailing the configuration to perform better clay printing[J]. Cumln CAD, 2020(1):153-161.
[35]	WI K, SURESH V, WANG K, et al. Quantifying quality of 3D printed clay objects using a 3D structured light scanning system[J]. Additive Manufacturing, 2020,32:1-13.
[36]	GVRSOY B. From control to uncertainty in 3D printing with clay[C]//Computing for a better tomorrow-Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference. 2018:21-30.
[37]	SHI J, CHO Y, TAYLOR M, et al. Guiding Instability:A craft-based approach for modular 3D clay printed masonry screen units[C]//Architecture in the Age of the 4th Industrial Revolution. 2019:477-484.
[38]	ALOTHMAN S, IM H C, JUNG F, et al. Spatial print trajectory controlling material behavior with print speed, feed rate, and complex print path[J]. Robotic Fabrication in Architecture, Art and Design, 2018(2):167-180.
[39]	MATIZ C C, MCMENOMY H B, ERDINE E. Environmentally informed robotic-aided fabrication[C]//Proceedings of the Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design. 2019:1-8.
[40]	CLARE S. IAAC Demonstrates on Site robotics 3D printing construction method in Barcelona[EB/OL].(2017-07-25). https://3dprint.com/182052/iaac-3d-print-on-site-construction/.
[41]	FRANCESCA M. WASP stampa in 3D un concept store unico in collaborazi-one con Dior[EB/OL]. (2021-11-08). https://www.3dwasp.com/concept-store-stampato-in-3d-wasp-dior.
[42]	MARIO C. In Italy, 3D printers are making eco-friendly emergency housing[EB/OL]. (2022-04-12). https://www.mcarchi-tects.it/en/news/in-italy-3d-printers-are-making-eco-friendly-emergency-housing.
[43]	NICOLE J. This twisting tower is made out of 2 000 3D-printed terracotta bricks[EB/OL]. (2017-09-29). https://inhabitat.com/this-twisting-tower-is-made-out-of-2000-3d-printed-terracotta-bricks/.
[44]	Giannakopoulos S. 3D printing with soil and natural materials[EB/OL]. (2017-07-07). http://pylos.iaac.net/main.html#contact.