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Regeneration of Derelict Land in Wangping Coal Mine Based on the Resilience Concept
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摘要: 矿产开采后遗留下来的大量矿业废弃地成为我国生态建设和城市可持续发展的难题。矿业废弃地的再生利用除须考虑矿区生态修复与安全生活外，还须考虑灵活扩展、防灾减排、可持续发展等多种现实需求；采用韧弹性理念指导矿业废弃地的改造更新，既符合当前绿色低碳的发展需求，又可提高矿区在应对外界冲击时的适应性和抵抗能力。以北京市门头沟区王平煤矿废弃地为例，结合韧弹性理念提出了矿业废弃地的土地利用韧弹性规划、生态韧弹性策略、工程韧弹性设计以及文化韧弹性方案。在分析王平煤矿优势和劣势后，提出对王平煤矿土地进行韧弹性管控和分区、对场地进行水系统地韧弹性完善及植物修复、使用绿色能源和绿色建材及深化矿区文化的传承和更新等建议，以期从多个角度实现王平煤矿区的功能再生和可持续发展。Abstract: A large number of mining wasteland left behind after mining has become a problem of ecological construction and urban sustainable development in China. In addition to the ecological restoration and safe life of mining areas, the recycling of mining wasteland also needs to consider a variety of practical needs such as flexible expansion, disaster prevention and emission reduction, and sustainable development. Using the concept of resilience to guide the transformation and renewal of mining wasteland not only meets the current development needs of green and low carbon, but also improves the adaptability and resistance of mining areas in response to external shocks. Taking the abandoned land of Wangping Coal Mine in Mentougou District of Beijing as an example, the land use elastic planning, ecological elastic strategy, engineering elastic design and cultural elastic policy of mining wasteland were put forward by using the concept of resilience. After analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Wangping Mine, some suggestions were put forward such as elastic control and zoning of Wangping Mine land, rainwater management and phytoremediation of the site, the use of green energy and green building materials, and the inheritance and innovation of mining area culture, in order to realize the functional regeneration and sustainable development of Wangping Coal Mine from multiple perspectives.
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Key words:
- resilience concept /
- derelict land of mining /
- regeneration planning
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