Test Study on Effect of Free Iron Oxide in Granite Laterite on Cementation Characteristics of Laterite
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摘要: 花岗岩红土是华南地区广泛分布的一种区域性特殊土,游离氧化铁是影响其胶结特性的重要因素,研究游离氧化铁含量变化对土胶结强度的影响具有重要意义。以广州典型的花岗岩红土为研究对象,采用盐酸淋溶方法去除胶结物,对淋溶前后的土样分别进行直剪试验及含量分析,在此基础上探讨去胶结前后土强度的变化规律。研究表明:随着游离氧化铁含量的降低,土体的抗剪强度呈下降趋势,通过对胶结强度与游离氧化铁含量进行回归分析,其结果具有明显的二项式特征。胶结强度与含水量呈负相关性,与胶结物含量具有正相关性,以含水量和游离氧化铁含量为自变量,胶结强度为因变量,通过二元回归分析,建立的胶结强度算式,能较好地反映土胶结强度水平,具有一定应用价值。Abstract: Granite laterite is a regional special soil which is widely distributed in South China. The content of iron oxide is an important factor influencing the cementation characteristics of granite laterite. The study on the infulence of free iron oxide content on the cementation strength is of great significance. Taking classic granite laterite in Guangzhou as a research object, the hydrochloric acid osmotic method was used to remove iron oxide from typical granite laterite. Shear tests and content analysis of soil specimens before and after leaching were conducted. On the basis, the rule of soil strength before and after leaching was discussed. The results indicated that the shear peak strength of soil decreased with the decrease of the iron oxide content. By regression analysis of cementation strength and the free iron oxide content, the relation exhited obvious binomial characteristics. The cementation strength was negatively correlated with the water content, and had positive correlation with the cementation content. Taking the water content and free iron oxide content as independent variables and the cementation strength as dependent variable, the formula of cementation strength was established through binary regression analysis, which could better reflected the level of the comentation strength of the soil and had a certain application value.
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Key words:
- granite laterite /
- iron oxide /
- cementation strength /
- regression analysis
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