Research on Spatial-Temporal Evolution and Influencing Mechanism of Rural Landscape from the Perspective of Production-Living-Ecological Function: Taking the North Seven Rural Area of Xingtan in Shunde
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摘要: 乡村景观是由自然环境、人文景观及其中的社会结构所组成的生态综合体,对维系乡村人地关系与地域风貌具有重要意义。引入"三生"功能理论,运用ArcGIS技术对顺德杏坛北七乡1988—2018年土地利用类型转换、"三生空间"功能转换与乡村景观时空演变的关系进行分析,阐述乡村"三生"景观时空演变下的变化特征及其影响机制。结果表明,研究区域乡村景观经历了从缓慢变化、急剧变化到平缓变化三个阶段,景观结构呈现从"乡村聚落斑块—江河水道通廊—基塘基质"到"乡村聚落和工业区斑块—江河水道和道路通廊—基塘基质"的转变。在此基础上从城乡区域时空全过程、景观过程全要素和生态文明体制改革三方面提出优化策略,以期对城乡建设绿色发展和历史文脉保护传承等工作提供理论与实践参考。Abstract: Rural landscape is an ecological complex composed of natural environment,cultural landscape and its social structure,it is of great significance to maintain the regional landscape and man-land relationship.Through introducing the theory of "production-living-ecological" function,the spatial analysis of ArcGIS was used to analyze the relationship between the conversion of land use type,the conversion of "production-living-ecological" function of space and the spatial-temporal evolution of rural landscape in the North Seven Rural Area of Xingtan in Shunde from 1988 to 2018 firstly.The results showed that the rural landscape in the study area has experienced three stages from slow change,sharp change to gentle change and experienced the structural transformation from "rural settlement patches, river channel corridor and dike-pond matrix" to "rural settlement and industrial patches, river channel, and road corridor-dike-pond matrix".Finally, the paper proposed the strategies for optimizing rural landscape based on the regional spatial-temporal process of urban and rural areas,total elements of landscape process and reform for promoting ecological progress, which could provide theoretical and practical references for the protection and development of rural traditional regional culture under the rural transformation.
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