Design and Analysis of Long-Span Multi-Curved Arched Structures with Inclined Columns in Complex Mountainous Areas
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摘要: 近年来,不少异形复杂建筑被广泛运用于山地自然景观区域,而这些异形复杂建筑难以用常规的掉层或吊脚框架结构实现。为此,基于重庆某复杂山地中的异形复杂建筑提出了新的结构解决方案,既满足了建筑造型的需求,又解决了边坡上基础设置的难题。该建筑由弧形外立面和斜屋面组成复杂空间曲面,建筑平面似月牙形。建筑位于复杂边坡上,部分区域无条件设置直桩基础,为了解决该种地形条件下竖向力传递问题,同时满足建筑造型和大开间需求,结构上创新采用空间多曲拱-斜柱结构受力体系,其中多曲拱采用斜桩基础,斜柱采用直桩基础。分析了柱倾斜角度对结构体系的影响,结果表明:柱倾斜角度的增加会增加结构的刚度,对结构受力有利。基于最终结构方案分析了结构变形、结构受力和结构稳定等内容,并按两种方法对多曲拱进行了稳定验算。多根杆件与多曲拱相连形成复杂空间节点,该节点是传递荷载的关键节点,采用铸钢节点进行设计,并采用有限元软件ABAQUS对节点进行了应力和极限承载力分析,结果表明,铸钢节点承载力满足设计要求。最后,对此类大跨异形结构的舒适度进行了详细分析,并对结构的多曲拱、斜柱与桩基础的连接进行了介绍。Abstract: In recent years, many special-shaped complex buildings have been widely used in mountain natural landscape areas, but these special-shaped complex buildings are difficult to be realized by conventional floor dropped or hanger frame structure. Therefore, a new structural scheme is proposed based on a special-shaped complex building in the complex mountain area of Chongqing, which not only meets the requirements of architectural modeling, but also solves the problem of foundation setting on the slope. The building consists of a curved facade and a inclined roof to form a complex spatial surface, and the building plan resembles a crescent shape. In order to solve the problem of vertical force transmission under such terrain conditions, and at the same time meet the requirements of building shape and large openings, the structure innovatively adopts space multi-curved arch and inclined column structural force system, in which multi-curved arch adopts inclined pile foundation, and inclined column adopts straight pile foundation. The effects of column inclination angle on the structural system were analyzed, and the results showed that increasing column inclination angle would increase the stiffness of the structure, which was beneficial to the structural force. Based on the final structural scheme, the structural deformation, structural stress and structural stability were analyzed, and stability calculations were performed for the multi-curved arch according to two methods. Multiple elements were connected with multi-curved arch to form a complex space joint, which was a key joint for load transfer. Cast steel joint was used for design, and the finite element software ABAQUS was used to analyze the stress and ultimate bearing capacity of the joint, and the results showed that the bearing capacity of the cast steel joint could meet the design requirements. Finally, the comfort of this kind of long-span special-shaped structure was analyzed in detail, and the connections between multi-curved arch or inclined column and pile foundation were introduced.
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Key words:
- long-span structure /
- multi-curved arch /
- inclined pile foundation /
- complex joint /
- comfort
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