Experimental Study on Flexural Performances of Transverse Connections Between Grooved Prefabricated Concrete Linings of Tunnels
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摘要: 以某有轨电车项目工程装配式隧道内衬结构为背景,研究接头界面处理方式对结构横向接头抗弯性能的影响,设计了三个接头界面分别用环氧树脂、无收缩砂浆处理和不作任何处理的试件进行四点加载的弯曲试验。结果表明:接头拼缝张开量沿试件高度呈线性变化;接头界面是否进行处理对于试件极限承载力的影响不大;结构在标准组合、基本组合、多遇地震作用组合、设防地震作用组合、罕遇地震作用组合下横向接头均未达到开裂弯矩,仍具有较大安全余量;未作任何处理的试件的延性最好;但卸荷后,由无收缩砂浆处理的接头的残余变形最小,可恢复性最好;接头抗弯刚度采用三线段模型能较好地拟合弯矩-转角曲线,但不能体现试件变形发展阶段的非线性特征,理论计算得到的弯矩-转角曲线与试验得到的弯矩-转角曲线基本一致,接头界面由无收缩砂浆填充的试件的抗弯刚度最好。综合考虑各方面因素,在实际工程中接头界面可不作任何处理。Abstract: Against the background of prefabricated concrete linings of tunnels in a tram project, to study the influence of interfacial treatment ways on flexural performances of transverse connections of the tunnel, four-point loading flexural tests were conducted on three specimens treated with epoxy resin, non-shrinkage mortar and without any treatment respectively. The experimental results indicated that the opening at connections varied linearly along height of specimens, whether the interfaces be treated has little effect on the ultimate bearing capacity of specimens. In the standard combination, basic combination, frequent seismic combination, fortification seismic combination and rare seismic combination, the transverse connections of tunnels did not reach the cracking moment, and still had a large safety margin. The ductility of the specimen without any treatment was best. But after unloading, the residual deformation of the specimen treated with non-shrinkage mortar was smallest, and the restorability was best. The flexural stiffness of connections simulated by the three line-segment model could better fit the moment-rotation curve, but it could not reflect the nonlinear characteristics at the deformation development stage of specimens, the theoretical moment-angle curves were basically consistent with the experimental moment-rotation curves, and the flexural stiffness of specimens filled with non-shrinkage mortar was best. Comprehensively considering all factors, it was a better choice not to treat on interfaces of connections in practical engineering.
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Key words:
- prefabrication /
- tunnel structure /
- transverse connection /
- experiment /
- flexural stiffness
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