Design of Overrun High-Rise Structure of Kunming China Railway Building Project
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摘要: 昆明中铁大厦项目建筑高度226m,抗震设防烈度为8度,该结构存在扭转不规则、偏心布置、楼板不连续、斜柱转换等超限问题。为解决上述问题,本项目创造性地采用了"高延性、高耗能"结构体系,并针对上述问题进行了研究,最后进行了罕遇地震和巨震弹塑性分析。结果表明:裙房局部采用密柱、斜撑方式可控制底部扭转位移比;塔楼可拆分成低塔和高塔,分别调整单体的刚心、质心偏心率,线性组装后可保证塔楼整体不扭转;楼板局部不连续对塔楼整体性无影响;斜柱转换相关范围楼板混凝土后浇可控制楼板开裂;塔楼抗扭能力强,偏心荷载对其罕遇地震性能无影响;罕遇地震结构等效阻尼比为11.5%,筒体采用的波纹腹板钢连梁和钢骨混凝土连梁实现了高耗能作用;1.2倍罕遇地震引起塔楼倒塌,外框架作为结构二道防线偏弱,倒塌相关区域剪力墙宜内增设型钢,提高结构的抗倒塌性能。Abstract: The height of Kunming China Railway building project is 226 m, and the seismic fortification intensity is 8 degrees. The structure has some problems of exceeding codes limits, such as irregular torsion, eccentric layout, discontinuity floor slabs, inclined column and so on. In order to solve aforementioned problems, the project creatively adopted the "high ductility, high energy dissipation" structure system, and targeted research was carried out on the problem, and finally the elastic-plastic verification under rare earthquake and very rare earthquake was carried out. The results showed that the torsional displacement ratio could be controlled by adopting the dense columns and diagonal braces; the tower could be divided into low-rise tower and high-rise tower, the eccentricity of stiffness center and mass center of the two parts was adjusted recpectively, the whole tower would not be twisted; after linear assembly, the discontinuity of slabs had no effect on the integrity of tower; the cracks of floor slabs could be controlled by post pouring concrete; the tower had strong torsion resistance, and eccentric load had no effect on its mechanical properties under rare earthquake; the equivalent damping ratio of the structure under rare earthquake was 11.5%, and the corrugated web steel coupling beam and SRC coupling beam were used to realize high energy dissipation; 1.2 times of rare earthquake caused tower collapse; as the second line of defense of the structure, the outer frame was weak, and the shear walls in the collapse related area should be equipped with section steel to improve the collapse resistance of the structure.
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[1] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建质[2015]67号:超限高层建筑工程抗震设防专项审查技术要点[S]. 北京:中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,2015. [2] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑抗震设计规范:GB 50011—2010[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2010. [3] 刘明辉.中铁大厦、中铁佳苑项目(中铁大厦)抗震设防专项审查送审报告[R]. 北京:中铁建工集团有限公司,2018. [4] 王昌兴,刘井坤,王晓东,等. 一种波纹腹板钢连梁:201920016177.9[P]. 2019-01-04.
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