Research on Variation Law of Durability of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Based on Wiener Process Life Prediction
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摘要: 为研究再生骨料混凝土(RAC)在硫酸盐干湿循环及冻融循环条件下耐久性能的劣化过程,选取再生骨料替代率(0、30%、50%、70%)、粉煤灰掺量(10%、20%、30%)、硅灰掺量(5%、8%、12%)和单掺、复掺等方式为影响因素,研究其对RAC耐久性的影响规律。采用质量损失率和相对动弹性模量描述上述影响因素对RAC耐久性能退化的作用机理。基于冻融循环试验下RAC的相对动弹性模量,采用一元Wiener随机过程进行建模分析其可靠度变化,预测RAC在冻融环境下的使用寿命。研究表明:在冻融循环条件下,与未掺入再生骨料、粉煤灰和硅灰的基准试件相比,随着再生骨料替代率的增加,RAC的质量损失率降幅逐渐显著;随着单掺粉煤灰、单掺硅灰掺量的增加,RAC的质量损失率呈现先降后增的趋势,相对动弹性模量呈现先增后降的趋势;当固定粉煤灰掺量20%、硅灰掺量8%时,随着再生粗骨料替代率的增加,RAC的质量损失率和相对动弹性模量降幅逐渐显著。在硫酸盐干湿循环条件下,随着再生骨料替代率的增加,RAC的相对动弹性模量降幅逐渐显著。依据一元Wiener方法所的建模型分析可知,以30%替代率采用再生骨料替代天然骨料并掺加20%粉煤灰和8%硅灰所制备的RAC模型可靠度持续时间最长。Abstract: In order to study the degradation process of durability of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) under sulfate dry-wet cycle and freeze-thaw cycle, the replacement rate of recycled aggregate (0, 30%, 50%, 70%), fly ash content (10%, 20%, 30%), silica fume content (5%, 8%, 12%), and single and mixed methods were selected as influencing factors to study the influence law of RAC durability. The mass loss rate and relative dynamic elastic modulus were used to describe the mechanism of the above influencing factors on the degradation of RAC durability. Based on the relative dynamic elastic modulus of RAC in freeze-thaw cycle test, the reliability change of RAC was analyzed by using a single Wiener random process to predict the service life of RAC under freeze-thaw environment. The research showed that under the condition of freeze-thaw cycle, compared with the reference parts without recycled aggregate, fly ash and silica fume, the mass loss rate of RAC decreased gradually with the increase of recycled aggregate content. With the increase of fly ash content and silica fume content, the mass loss rate of RAC first decreased and then increased, and the relative dynamic elastic modulus of RAC increased first and then decreased. When the fixed fly ash content was 20% and silica fume content was 8%, the mass loss rate and relative dynamic elastic modulus of RAC decreased gradually with the increase of recycled coarse aggregate content. Under the condition of sulfate dry-wet cycle, the relative dynamic elastic modulus of RAC decreased gradually with the increase of recycled aggregate content. According to the analysis of the model established by the unitary Wiener method, it could be seen that the reliability of the RAC model prepared by replacing natural aggregate with recycled aggregate at 30% substitution rate with 20% fly ash and 8% silica fume had the longest variation time.
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