鲁运河古镇民居建筑空间形态解析

赵亚琛; 张兵华; 马冬青

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG21100101

鲁运河古镇民居建筑空间形态解析

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG21100101

赵亚琛^1,2,
张兵华^3,4, ,,
马冬青⁵

1. 山东大学土建与水利学院, 济南 250000;
2. 山东大学城乡人居环境研究中心, 济南 250000;
3. 福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院, 福州 350000;
4. 古建筑保护福建省高校工程研究中心, 福州 350000;
5. 米兰理工大学建筑、环境和建造部, 米兰 20133

基金项目:

福州大学人才基金资助项目(XRC-22011)。

山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2022QE292)

福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(科技类)(JAT210037)

国家自然科学基金青年项目(52208013)

福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2022J05126)

详细信息

作者简介:
赵亚琛,女,1990年出生,博士,助理研究员。

通讯作者:
张兵华,T21034@fzu.edu.cn。

计量
- 文章访问数: 112
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-10-01

Analysis of the Architectural Space Form of the Settlements in Ancient Towns Along the Lu Canal

1. School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250000, China;
2. Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan 250000, China;
3. School of Architecture and Urban and Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350000, China;
4. Ancient Building Protection, Fujian University Engineering Research Center, Fuzhou 350000, China;
5. Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan 20133, Italy

摘要

摘要: 2014年,大运河被列入《世界遗产名录》,同时,我国已将大运河保护、传承和利用作为国家战略。纵观运河全域,运河沿线古镇空间是运河文化传承和发展的重要物质载体,而民居建筑空间则是古镇空间的核心构成,鲁运河古镇民居建筑空间在发展演变过程中形成了具有运河文化特征的典型性空间范式和运河历史文化特征元素,但未被系统的识别和归纳。以鲁运河古镇民居建筑空间为研究对象,通过调研和文献分析,从民居建筑不同尺度层级下分别分析合院建筑空间形态特征和建筑空间中屋顶、墙体和门窗特征,定位运河文化下民居建筑空间形态的基本特征,提出民居建筑空间的设计引导策略,并指导民居建筑空间保护和修缮实践。将运河文化融入民居建筑空间,以期推动鲁运河古镇空间的历史价值研究,消除运河文化与古镇空间的割裂发展状态。
- 鲁运河 /
- 古镇 /
- 民居建筑 /
- 空间形态 /
- 设计引导
Abstract: In 2014, the Grand Canal was listed in the world heritage list. At the same time, China has taken the protection, inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal as a national strategy. Looking at the whole area of the canal, the space of ancient towns along the canal is an important material carrier for the cultural inheritance and development of the canal, while the residential architectural space is the core composition of the space of ancient towns. In the process of development and evolution, the residential architectural space of Lu Canal ancient town has formed a typical spatial paradigm with canal cultural characteristics and canal historical and cultural characteristic elements, but it has not been systematically identified and summarized. Taking the residential building space of Lu Canal ancient town as the research object, through investigation and literature analysis, this paper analyzes the spatial form characteristics of courtyard buildings and the characteristics of roofs, walls, doors and windows in the architectural space from different scale levels of residential buildings, locates the basic characteristics of residential building space under the canal culture, and guides the practice of residential building space protection and repair. The research also integrates the canal culture into the residential architectural space, and puts forward the design guidance strategy of residential architectural space. It is expected to promote the research on the historical value of the space of Lu canal ancient town and eliminate the separated development state of canal culture and ancient town space.
- Lu Canal /
- ancient town /
- residential buildings /
- spatial form /
- design guidance

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

[1]	傅崇兰.运河史话[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011.
[2]	岳国芳.中国大运河[M].济南:山东友谊出版社,1989.
[3]	李泉,王云.山东运河文化研究[M].济南:齐鲁书社,2006.
[4]	王永帅,张中华.传统村落景观的地方性知识构成及评价研究:以袁家村为例[J].中国园林,2021,37(12):98-103.
[5]	荆其敏. 中国传统民居[M].天津: 天津大学出版社,2014.
[6]	(明)陆戈等纂.山东通志[M].上海:上海书店出版社,2010.
[7]	赵鹏飞.山东运河传统建筑综合研究[D].天津:天津大学,2013.
[8]	姜稀元,和润仙,周波.四川泸州纳溪打古镇乡土碉楼民居研究[J].工业建筑,2021,51(2):12-17.
[9]	薛林平,石玉.京北地区传统民居文化溯源及特征研究[J].华中建筑,2022,40(1):141-145.
[10]	崔垠. 硬山民居建筑的地域技术特色比较[D].上海:同济大学,2007.
[11]	刘婉婷. 鲁西南地区传统建筑营造技艺研究[D].济南:山东建筑大学,2020.
[12]	付昊. 大运河山东段传统城镇民居的景观基因及其传承途径研究[D].济南:山东大学,2021.
[13]	孔广海纂.阳谷县志[M].民国三十一年铅印本.南京:凤凰出版社,2004.
[14]	王一淼. 故宫古建筑外檐门窗样式与构造研究[D].北京:北京建筑大学,2016.
[15]	于欣波,刘玉君,王舒阳.岫岩县丁字峪满族村传统村落改造研究[J].工业建筑,2019,49(11):184-187.
[16]	唐芃,王笑,华好.解码历史:宜兴丁蜀古南街历史风貌保护与更新中的数字技术与实践[J].建筑学报,2021(5):24-30.