Seismic Performance of Precast Concrete Shear Walls Connected by Grouted Bellows and Confined with Overlapped Closed Stirrups
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摘要: 通过试验证明了采用扣接封闭箍筋约束波纹管浆锚连接剪力墙具有等同现浇性能。基于试验结果,采用MATLAB开展试件力学性能参数分析,在保证剪力墙截面尺寸不变的前提下,分析考虑了轴压比、剪跨比、边缘构件长度、竖向钢筋配筋率、边缘构件配箍特征值及混凝土强度等参数变化。分析结果表明:随轴压比增大,试件变形能力降低,承载力先升后降;随剪跨比增大,试件承载力降低而变形能力提高;随边缘构件长度增大,试件承载力提高而变形能力先升后降;随竖向钢筋配筋率增大,试件承载力线性增长,变形能力变化较小;随边缘构件配箍特征值增大,试件变形能力明显提高,承载力变化较小;随混凝土强度提高,试件承载力及变形能力均有一定程度提高。建议:轴压比宜控制在0.4以下;剪跨比不宜小于2.5;边缘构件长度可按照现行现浇混凝土相关规范要求设置;设计允许且施工可行时,宜尽量提高边缘构件配箍特征值;混凝土强度满足设计要求即可。Abstract: Experimental research was carried out on the precast concrete shear wall connected by grouted bellows and confined with overlapped closed stirrups and its emulative seismic performance was verified. Moreover, the parameter analysis of mechanical properties was conducted by using MATLAB to discuss the influence of key parameters on the seismic properties, such as axial compression ratio, shear span-ratio, boundary element length, vertical reinforcement ratio, stirrup characteristic values of boundary elements, and concrete strength. As axial load ratio increased, the deformation capacity decreased, and the bearing capacity was first rose and then decreased; with the increase of shear-span ratio, the bearing capacity decreased and the deformation capability was improved; as boundary element lengths increased, the bearing capacity of the component increased and the deformation capability rose and then decreased; with the increase of vertical reinforcement ratio, the bearing capacity increased linearly, and the deformation capability changed less; with the increase of stirrup characteristic values of boundary elements, the deformation capability was obviously improved, and the bearing capacity was less variable; with the increase of concrete strength, the bearing capacity and deformation capacity were improved to some extent. According to the test and MATLAB results, it was suggested that for the design of precast concrete shear walls connected by grouted bellows, the axial compression ratio should be controlled below 0.4; the shear-span ratio should not be less than 2.5; the boundary element length could be set according to the current cast-in-place concrete specification; when the design allows and the construction is feasible, it showed that the edge member coupling characteristic value should be improved; the concrete strength should meet the design requirements.
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Key words:
- shear wall /
- grouted connection /
- overlapped closed stirrup /
- seismic performance /
- parametric analysis
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