Construction of an Assessment System for Livable Renovation Effect of Existing Residences and Its Application
-
摘要: 针对既有住宅改造实践中缺乏科学系统评估和评价方法的状况,综合利用调查研究、专家意见征询、专家赋权以及层次分析法等方法,构建了既有住宅宜居改造效果评价体系,包含10个一级指标、28个二级指标、86个三级指标,并对指标权重、分值计算进行详尽的研究。最后,运用该体系在5个示范工程,共计50余万m2的改造项目中进行试评价,论证了该评价体系的可操作性。Abstract: In view of the lack of scientific assessment systems and methods in the practice of existing residence renovation, an assessment system for livable renovation effect of existing residences was constructed comprehensively by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), field surveys, expert consultations etc. The system consisted of 10 first-level indicators, 28 second-level indicators and 86 third-level indicators. The weights of the indicators and the calculation methods were also discussed. Finally, the assessment system was applied to 5 demonstration renovation projects with a total of more than 500 000 m2. The operability of the system was demonstrated.
-
Key words:
- existing residence /
- urban residence /
- renovation effect /
- assessment system
-
[1] 国务院办公厅. 国务院办公厅关于全面推进城镇老旧小区改造工作的指导意见: 国办发〔2020〕23号[EB/OL]. (2020-07-20)[2021-08-30]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-07/20/content_5528320.htm. [2] 范悦,李翥彬,董丽.我国既有住区建筑品质内涵与更新模式[J].新建筑,2018(2):46-49. [3] 衣洪建,王兴龙,彭书凝,等.我国既有居住建筑宜改造现状研究与发展建议[J].建筑科学,2021,37(1):121-127. [4] 庄惟敏.全尺度建筑策划[J].新建筑,2021(3):1. [5] FRANCESCATO G, WEIDEMANN S, ANDERSON J R. Evaluating the built environment from the users’ point of view: an attitudinal model of residential satisfaction[M]. New York:Springer, 1989. [6] CANTER D. The purposive evaluation of places a facet approach[J]. Environment and Behavior. 1983, 15(6): 659-698. [7] PREISER W F E, RABINOWITZ H Z, WHITE E T. Post-occupance evaluation[M]. New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,1988. [8] YUDELSON J. Green building trends: Europe[M]. Washington, D C: Island Press, 2009. [9] MASTRUCCI A, MARVUGLIA A, BENETTO E, et al. A spatio-temporal life cycle assessment framework for building renovation scenarios at the urban scale[J/OL]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020[2021-08-30]. https//doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109834. [10] POMBO O, ALLACKER K, RIVELA B, et al. Sustainability assessment of energy saving measures: a multi-criteria approach for residential buildings retrofitting:a case study of the Spanish housing stock[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2016,116:384-394. [11] TAMBACH M, HASSELAAR E, ITARD L. Assessment of current dutch energy transition policy instruments for the existing housing stock[J]. Energy Policy,2010,38(2): 981-996. [12] 常怀生.建筑环境心理学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1990. [13] 朱小雷,吴硕贤.使用后评价对建筑设计的影响及其对我国的意义[J].建筑学报,2002(5):42-44. [14] 庄惟敏.建筑策划导论[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2000. [15] 罗玲玲,陆伟.POE研究的国际趋势与引入中国的现实思考[J].建筑学报,2004(8):82-83. [16] 韩静,胡绍学.温故而知新:使用后评价(POE)方法简介[J].建筑学报,2006(1):80-82. [17] 庄惟敏,梁思思.大型公共建筑工程后评估试点研究[R].北京:清华大学建筑设计研究院,2018. [18] 尹朝晖,吴硕贤,张红虎.家庭居住生活方式影响要素调查及分析:以珠三角地区为例[J].建筑学报,2007(4):10-13. [19] 孙一民,黄祖坚.基于可持续营建理念的大型体育场馆建筑策划研究:以广东省江门市滨江体育中心为例[J].新建筑,2021(3):34-39. [20] 黄翼.我国建成环境使用后评价研究发展趋势探析[J].新建筑,2016(6):124-128. [21] 梁思思,张维.基于"前策划-后评估"闭环的使用后评估研究进展综述[J].时代建筑,2019(4):52-55. [22] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.既有建筑绿色改造评价标准:GB/T 51141—2015[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015. [23] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.民用建筑设计统一标准:GB 50352—2019[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2019. [24] 王建军,李东彬,熊珍珍,等. 既有居住建筑宜居改造技术体系研究[J].建筑节能,2020,48(10):109-115. [25] 中国工程建设标准化协会.绿色建筑运营后评估标准:T/CECS 608—2019[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2019.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 120
- HTML全文浏览量: 10
- PDF下载量: 5
- 被引次数: 0