Analysis of Interaction Between Test Piles and Reaction Piles of Super-Long Large Diameter Piles in Static Loading Tests
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摘要: 结合大直径超长灌注桩锚桩-堆载联合法静载试验工程实例,探讨锚桩和堆载对试桩沉降的影响。通过建立三维数值模型,分析了采用锚桩-堆载联合法时,支墩和锚桩承、卸荷过程对试桩的影响,包括桩土沉降、桩身轴力、监测点位移及试桩承载性能。研究结果表明:对于大直径超长桩锚桩-堆载联合法静载试验,锚桩受拉上拔会明显带动桩周土上移,促使试桩桩侧正摩阻力提前发挥;应重视锚桩受荷上拔对试桩竖向位移的减小效应,严格控制锚桩与试桩的间距,确保锚桩与试桩的间距满足技术标准的要求,条件允许时宜采用较大的锚桩-试桩间距;建议采用高精度水准仪或全站仪对试桩桩顶竖向位移进行监测和校核,以便剔除支墩及锚桩承、卸荷过程对基准点位移的影响,避免误判。Abstract: Based on an engineering case of static load tests on super-long large-diameter cast-in-place piles by the method of reaction piles combined the stacking loads, the effect of reaction piles and stacking weight on settlement of test piles was discussed. According to test conditions, a 3D model was constructed, the influence on test piles during loading and unloading processes of cribbings and reaction piles was analyzed, involving pile-soil settlement, axial force of pile shafts, displacement of monitoring points and bearing characteristics of test piles. The results showed that during the static loading test on super-long large-diameter cast-in-place piles by reaction pile methods combined stacking loads, the uplift of reaction piles would drive soil surrounding test piles upward, and promote the development of side friction in advance. Attention should be paid to reduction in vertical displacement of test piles due to uplift of reaction piles. The space between reaction piles and test piles should be arranged large enough to satisfy the requirements of design specifications. Larger space would be expected when conditions permitted. A high precision level or total station was suggested to be used to monitor and check the vertical displacement of test piles, so that influences of reaction piles and cribbings during the loading and unloading process on displacement of reference points could be eliminated to avoid misjudgment.
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