Experimental Research on Seismic Performance of Pin-Connected Steel Frame Structures with Different Braces
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摘要: 设计制作了两榀1∶2缩尺的双层单榀单跨铰接钢框架-支撑子结构,一榀为铰接钢框架-普通支撑子结构(FMB),另一榀为铰接钢框架-自复位耗能支撑子结构(FMD),对该两子结构进行了低周反复试验研究和对比分析。结果表明:加载过程中FMB的支撑发生面外失稳和屈曲破坏,梁-支撑节点域发生局部翘曲,结构几乎无耗能和复位性能;FMD中自复位耗能装置发挥耗能和自复位作用,其余各构件均处于弹性状态,加载结束后结构未发生破坏,具有较好的耗能能力且卸载后结构可自复位;与FMB相比,FMD具有相当的屈服承载力、更高的抗侧移能力、更大的延性和更强的耗能和自复位能力。Abstract: Two 1∶2 scaled single-span pin-connected steel frame structures with two floors were designed and fabricated. One is pin-connected steel frame with common braces (FMB) as the comparison frame, and the other is pin-connected steel frame with self-centering energy dissipation braces (FMD). The experimental study and comparative analysis of the two frames under quasi-static loading were carried out. The results showed that the out-of-plane instability and buckling occured in FMB during the loading process, local warpage also occurred in the beam-brace connection zone. The FMB was almost no energy dissipation capacity or self-centering capability. Self-centering energy dissipation devices in FMD played the energy dissipation and self-centering function, and other components kept in the elastic. After loading, no damage occurred to the structure. The structure possessed good energy dissipation capability and could restored to its initial station after loading. Compared to FMB, FMD owned about the same yielding load, higher sidesway resistance, greater ductility, stronger energy dissipation and self-centering capacity.
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