Design and Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Long-Span Curved Composite Pedestrian Bridge
-
摘要: 以珠海市情侣路香炉湾城市阳台项目为背景,对大跨度曲线钢-混凝土组合结构人行天桥进行分析与设计,介绍了异型复杂人行桥采用多重调谐质量阻尼器(MTMD)进行人致振动响应控制的方法。首先利用通用有限元软件ANSYS,建立了全桥空间精细化有限元模型,然后合理设计全桥的施工工序并在有限元程序中定义了相应施工阶段,分析了组合桥在施工全过程及正常运营阶段的受力性能。采用避开敏感频率和限制结构动力响应的方法对人行天桥进行了舒适度分析,并按照国内外规范对结构人行舒适度进行评估,进而提出了增设多重调谐质量阻尼器进行人致振动控制的方案。结果表明:设置MTMD可有效控制曲线人行桥结构的人致竖向振动响应。Abstract: Based on the City Balcony project of Xiangluwan on conples street of Zhuhai City, the analysis and design of long-span curved steel-concrete composite pedestrian bridge were carried out. The human-induced vibration control method of irregular complex pedestrian bridge using multiple tuned mass dampers (MTMD) was introduced. Firstly, the refined finite element model of the whole bridge was established by using the general finite element software ANSYS. Then the construction process of the whole bridge was reasonably designed and the corresponding construction stage was defined in the finite element program to analyze the mechanical properties of the composite bridge during the whole construction process and the normal operation stage. The comfort of pedestrian bridge was analyzed by avoiding the sensitive frequency and limiting the dynamic response of the structure, and the comfort degree of the structure was evaluated according to the domestic and foreign specifications. Finally, a scheme of installing multiple tuned mass dampers for human-induced vibration control was proposed. The results showed that MTMD could effectively control the vertical vibration response of curved pedestrian bridge structure.
-
Key words:
- long-span curved pedestrian /
- construction stage analysis /
- vibration comfort /
- MTMD
-
[1] 李泉.人致激励下大跨人行桥及楼盖随机振动及优化控制[D].北京:清华大学, 2010. [2] 许立言,陶慕轩,樊健生,等.大跨度钢-混凝土组合人行天桥舒适度分析[J].建筑结构学报, 2016, 37(5):138-145. [3] REIHER H, MEISTER F J. The sensitiveness of the human body to vibrations[J]. Forschung, 1931,2(11):381-386. [4] GOLDMAN D E. A review of subjective response to vibratory motion of the human body in the frequency range 1 to 70 cycles per second[M].Bethesda, MD:Naval Medical Research Institute, National Naval Medical Center, 1948. [5] DIECKMANN D. A study of the influence of vibration on man[J]. Ergonomics, 1958, 1(4):347-355. [6] IRWIN A W. Human response to dynamic motion of structures[J]. Structural Engineer, 1978, 56(9):237-244. [7] 中华人民共和国建设部.城市人行天桥与人行地道技术规范:CJJ 69-95[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1996. [8] British Standards Association. Steel-concrete and composite bridges:BSA 5400[S]. London, UK:BSA, 1978. [9] Research Found for Coal and Steel. Design of footbridges:guideline:EN 03[S]. Aachen, Germany:Research Found for Coal and Steel, 2008. [10] 杨娜,邱雪.人群集度荷载模型及人致振动模拟分析[J].北京交通大学学报, 2016, 40(3):88. [11] 谢伟平,冯金鹏,何卫.基于自激励人体模型的人-结构竖向相互作用研究[J].振动与冲击, 2017, 36(21):28-33. [12] 操礼林,曹栋,于国军,等.考虑行人同步率的随机行走人群模型[J].西南交通大学学报, 2020, 55(3):495-501. [13] 聂建国,李华,樊建生.钢-混凝土组合梁在大跨人行天桥结构中的应用[J].建筑结构, 2002, 32(5):38-39. [14] 中国工程建设标准化协会.超高性能混凝土(UHPC)技术要求:T/CECS 10107-2020[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2021. [15] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.混凝土结构设计规范:GB 50010-2010[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2016. [16] 中华人民共和国交通运输部.公路桥涵设计通用规范:JTG D 60-2015[S].北京:人民交通出版社, 2015. [17] Swiss Society of Engineers and Architects.SIA Standard 160:Action on structures[S]. Zurich:SIA, 1989. [18] European Committee for Standardization. Eurocode-Basis of structural design:EN 1990:2002[S]. Brussels, Belgium:CEN, 2002. [19] OHBDC. Ontario Highway Bridge Design Code[S]. third edition. Ontario, Canada:Ministry of Transportation, 1992. [20] XU K, IGUSA T. Dynamic characteristics of multiple substructures with closely spaced frequencies[J]. Earthquake Engineering&Structural Dynamics, 1992, 21(12):1059-1070.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 148
- HTML全文浏览量: 26
- PDF下载量: 6
- 被引次数: 0