Study on the Flexural Capacity of RC Beams Strengthened with FRP Grids Based on the Bond-Slip Cohesive Model
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摘要: 为深入研究纤维增强复材(FRP)网格-水泥基材复合加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的抗弯性能,对完成试验的5根梁试件进行有限元建模,并引入黏结滑移内聚力模型单元,重点分析了受弯破坏时复合层与RC梁的界面损伤演化机理。以FRP网格单位加固量和RC梁配筋率为导向,建立多个参数化有限元模型进行对比分析,最终提出基于黏结滑移内聚力模型的FRP网格加固RC梁弯曲承载力改良计算模型,并依据相关文献验证计算模型正确性和适用性。研究结果表明:基于黏结滑移内聚力模型单元建立的有限元模型能够有效拟合试验过程与试验结果;复合层与RC梁的界面损伤由剪跨段出现并沿着网格方向发展至支座处,最终同时损伤导致界面破坏;网格单位加固量与配筋率对RC梁弯曲承载力影响较大,网格单位加固量与发生剥离破坏时跨中网格应变呈负相关,配筋率对发生剥离破坏时跨中网格应变影响较小;提出的FRP网格加固RC梁弯曲承载力改良计算模型是正确并适用的,能够较好地预测加固试件的弯曲承载力和跨中网格应变。Abstract: In order to study the flexural behavior of concrete beams strengthened by fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) grid and cement substrate, 5 tested specimens were estabilshed finite element model with bond-slip cohesive element. The damage evolution mechanism in the interface between the FRP mesh-cement substrate layer and the RC beam during bending failure was analyzed. Parametric finite element models were established guided by the grid unit reinforcement and the beam reinforcement ratio. An improved calculation model for flexural bearing capacity about FRP grid reinforced RC beams based on the bond-slip cohesive model was proposed, and the correctness and applicability of the calculation model were verified by some references. The research indicated that finite element model established by the bond-slip cohesive model could effectively fit the test process and results. The interface damage between the composite layer and the RC beam appearred from the shear span and developed along the direction of the grid. The unit reinforcement amount and reinforcement ratio had great influence on the bending capacity of RC beam. The improved calculation model was correct and applicable, and could better predict the flexural bearing capacity of reinforced specimens and the meshed-span strain.
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Key words:
- FRP grid /
- reinforced concrete beam /
- finite element analysis /
- bond-slip /
- flexural capacity
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