徽州地区宗祠建筑的规划选址与绿色营建技术

王薇; 潘璐冉

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG21061702

徽州地区宗祠建筑的规划选址与绿色营建技术

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG21061702

王薇^1,2,3,
潘璐冉¹

1. 安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院, 合肥 230022;
2. 安徽建筑大学建成环境与健康重点实验室, 合肥 230022;
3. 安徽建筑大学徽派建筑安徽省重点实验室, 合肥 230022

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0702503)。

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778001)

详细信息

作者简介:
王薇,女,1975年出生,博士,教授。电子信箱:vivi.gan@126.com

计量
- 文章访问数: 206
- HTML全文浏览量: 36
- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-06-17
- 网络出版日期: 2022-07-25

Planning and Site Selection of Ancestral Temple Buildings in the Huizhou Area and Their Green Technology

WANG Wei^1,2,3,
PAN Luran¹

1. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Built Environment and Health, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Huizhou Architecture in Anhui Province, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China

摘要

摘要: 我国地域性建筑具有鲜明的"形式本位"的特点,研究极具地域的传统绿色营建智慧,不仅是响应国家发展绿色建筑的号召,也是对建筑地域性的重视,对本土文化的追溯。基于对徽州地区宗祠建筑的追溯和传承,通过对徽州地区30座宗祠建筑的实地调研考察,分析总结出徽州地区宗祠建筑四种规划选址方式,包括:中轴核心、负阴抱阳、阴阳相悖和正寝之东,并进一步从外部环境到建筑本体,剖析归纳出徽州地区宗祠建筑的5个绿色营建技术,最后运用软件对其进行模拟验证。验证表明:加快宗祠建筑周围的换气通风、调节光照时长和排水方式,对其环境优化具有积极且重要的作用。
- 徽州地区 /
- 宗祠建筑 /
- 绿色营建 /
- 规划选址 /
- 通风
Abstract: The regional architecture in China is of the strong features of form orientation. The study of traditional green construction wisdom with great regionality not only responds to the country’s calls to develop green buildings, but also pays attention to the regional characteristics of buildings and traces the local culture. Based on the tracing and inheritance of ancestral temple buildings in the Huizhou area, four kinds of planning and site-selection methods for ancestral temple buildings in the Huizhou area were analyzed and summerized investigated by 30 ancestral temple buildings in the Huizhou area, including the central axis core, "backing against Yin and facing to Yang" "reversing Yin and Yang" and "location in the east of the settlements", and then, from the external environment to the buildings, five kinds of green techniques were analyzed and summarized. Finaly, simulation softwares were used to simulate and verify the construction effect. It could be seen that speeding up the ventilation around the ancestral temple buildings, adjusting the duration of light and the ways of drainage could play a positive and important role in optimizing the environment.
- Huizhou area /
- ancestral temple building /
- green construction /
- planning and site selection /
- ventilation

HTML全文

参考文献(10)

[1]	王浩锋.徽州传统村落的空间规划:公共建筑的聚集现象[J].建筑学报,2008(4):81-84.
[2]	曹上秋,周国宝.中国古建筑之旅:徽州·山水村落[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2013.
[3]	王其亨.风水理论研究[M].2版.南京:天津大学出版社,2005.
[4]	王薇,徐震.徽州地区明清时期古戏台规划选址及建筑类型[J].工业建筑,2015,45(7):62-67.
[5]	郑建新.解读徽州祠堂:徽州祠堂的历史和建筑徽州祠堂的历史和建筑[M].北京:当代中国出版社,2009.
[6]	顾义,温小军,皮佳媛,等.基于软件模拟的城市风环境研究:以赣州典型住区为例[J].建筑与文化,2020(11):92-94.
[7]	陈晓扬,仲德崑.冷巷的被动降温原理及其启示[J].新建筑,2011(3):88-91.
[8]	邸芃,汪珍珍.皖南民居中传统生态节能理念[C]//宁波保国寺大殿建成1000周年学术研讨会暨中国建筑史学分会2013年会论文集.2013:4.
[9]	李杨文昭,柳肃,唐经纬.功能更替下城镇祠堂的改造思路探究:以湖南省平江县县城现存祠堂建筑为例[J].南方建筑,2016(4):121-128.
[10]	刘典典,申晓辉.宏村传统民居屋檐排水方式的分析与启示[J].福建建筑,2008(6):9-12.