Protection and Renewal of Industrial Historical Locations Under the Control of the Stock System: Taking Zhengzhou No.2 Grinding Wheel Factory as an Example
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摘要: 郑州市第二砂轮厂(简称"二砂厂")旧址是郑州西部老工业基地的重要组成部分,见证了老工业基地的兴衰演变,在城市更新的进程中,通过对"二砂厂"历史文脉研究,保留场地内的物质环境要素,并结合工业文化记忆激活旧工业区的公共空间品质,建立积极的周边社区关系,将"二砂厂"打造成郑州老城区活力新地标。以存量体系控制作为研究方法,针对"二砂厂"的改造从物质性、时间性和操作性三个层面着手,通过空间互补、活力塑造以及多元融合的规划策略,呈现新旧建筑之间的开放融合与多元重生。在规划设计中尊重旧工业区原有空间格局,营造特色的场地公共空间布局,再现现代主义的包豪斯建筑风貌,通过更新改造给"二砂厂"赋予新的功能与意义,也为研究工业遗产的淬炼、重生在空间层面的落实提供一定借鉴。Abstract: The former site of Zhengzhou No. 2 Grinding Wheel Factory is an important part of the old industrial base in the western part of Zhengzhou. It has witnessed the rise and fall of the old industrial base. In the process of urban renewal, through the study of the historical context of Ersha, the physical environment elements in the site are retained, and the public space quality of the old industrial zone is activated by combining the memory of industrial culture, the positive surrounding community relationship is established, and Ersha is built into a new and dynamic landmark of the old urban area of Zhengzhou. This paper takes the stock system control as the research method, and starts from the three aspects of materiality, timeliness and operability, and presents the open integration and multiple rebirth between new and old buildings through the planning strategy of space complementarity, vitality shaping and multiple integration. In the planning and design, it is recommended to respect the original spatial pattern of the old industrial zone, create a distinctive public space layout of the site, reproduce the modern Bauhaus architectural style, endow the Ersha industrial heritage with new functions and significance through renovation, and also provide some reference for the study of the refining and rebirth of the industrial heritage at the spatial level.
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