形状记忆合金橡胶支座剪切性能及自恢复特性研究

袁泽森; 刘振亮; 李素超; 王志远

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG21052419

形状记忆合金橡胶支座剪切性能及自恢复特性研究

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG21052419

袁泽森¹,
刘振亮^1,2,
李素超^1,2, ,,
王志远¹

1. 哈尔滨工业大学结构工程灾变与控制教育部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150090;
2. 哈尔滨工业大学(威海)土木工程系, 山东威海 264209

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0809400)

山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020ME247)。

详细信息

作者简介:
袁泽森,男,1996年出生,硕士研究生。

通讯作者:
李素超,男,1981年出生,博士,副教授,lisuchao@hit.edu.cn。

计量
- 文章访问数: 244
- HTML全文浏览量: 25
- PDF下载量: 28
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-05-24
- 网络出版日期: 2022-03-29

RESEARCH ON SHEAR PROPERTIES AND SELF-RECOVERY CHARACTERISTICS OF SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY PSEUDO-RUBBER BEARINGS

1. Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090, China;
2. Department of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai), Weihai 264209, China

摘要

摘要: 对两类工艺(Ⅰ、Ⅱ类)制备的自复位形状记忆合金橡胶支座进行循环剪切试验,系统研究其在不同加载频率、加载幅值、加工工艺及预加压缩荷载工况下的剪切性能,并对产生残余应变的形状记忆合金橡胶支座进行升温自恢复及力学性能试验。研究结果表明:两类形状记忆合金橡胶隔震支座的剪切性能稳定,等效阻尼比随剪切幅值的增大而提高;通过预加压缩荷载可以大幅提高形状记忆合金橡胶隔震支座的剪切刚度和耗能能力。两类试件都能通过升温消除残余应变,其中Ⅱ类试件与升温前的力学性能稳定,具备很好的重复性。
- 形状记忆合金橡胶隔震支座 /
- 剪切性能 /
- 升温自恢复 /
- 预加压缩荷载
Abstract: Based on the shear test of two types(Ⅰ and Ⅱ) of shape memory alloy pseudo-rubber(SMAPR) bearings, the effects of loading frequency, loading amplitude, processing technology and pre-compression stress on its shear properties of its non-forming direction were studied. In addition, the self-recovery through temperature-rising and subsequent mechanical properties were investigated for the SMAPR specimen with residual deformation. The results showed that the shear properties of type Ⅰ and Ⅱ SMAPR bearings were stable, and the equivalent damping ratio increased with the increment of shear amplitudes. The shear stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of SMAPR isolators could be greatly improved by applying pre-compression loads. The residual strain of the two types of specimens could both be eliminated through temperature-rising, and the mechanical properties of type Ⅰ specimens were consistent with those before temperature-rising, which had good repeatability.
- SMAPR bearing /
- shear property /
- self-recovery through temperature-rising /
- pre-compression load

HTML全文

参考文献(12)

[1]	XIE L L.Anti-Seismic Level for Engineering Application[J].Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1996,16(4):3-11.
[2]	周福霖.工程结构减震控制[M].北京:中国地震出版社,1997.
[3]	切戈达耶夫,李中郢.金属橡胶构件的设计[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2000.
[4]	闫晓军,李海燕,聂景旭.SMA拟橡胶金属阻尼元件及其在减振中的应用[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2003(1):74-77.
[5]	YAN X J,NIE J X.Study of a New Application form of Shape Memory Alloy Superelasticity[J].Smart Materials and Structures,2003,12(6):14-23.
[6]	洪杰,刘宝龙,张大义,等.具有形状记忆效应的新型智能阻尼材料及其热弹性力学性能研究[J].物理学报,2012,61(16):466-474.
[7]	MA Y H,ZHU H X,ZHANG D Y,et al.Experimental Investigation on Shape Memory Alloy Metal Rubber[J].Science China Technological Sciences,2013,8:1949-1955.
[8]	MA Y H,ZHANG Q C,ZHANG D Y,et al.The Mechanics of Shape Memory Alloy Metal Rubber[J].Acta Materialia,2015,96:89-100.
[9]	孟庆利,闫维明,冯军和.形状记忆合金金属橡胶阻尼器防高墩桥梁地震碰撞振动台试验研究[J].北京工业大学学报,2012(2):201-206.
[10]	孟庆利.SMA金属橡胶阻尼器减振效能试验研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2015,47(6):804-807.
[11]	李素超,郭安薪,王文韬,等.形状记忆合金橡胶层状力学模型研究[J].建筑结构学报,2016,37(9):149-157.
[12]	张彬,任志英,白鸿柏,等.空心圆柱形金属橡胶非成型向阻尼特性理论研究及参数识别[J].振动与冲击,2021,40(4):243-249.