摘要:
工业遗产社区是国家"一五"时期工人住区标准化模式探索的历史载体,是城市发展重要历史见证。沈阳作为重要近现代工业城市,拥有较多工业遗产社区资源。近年来城市进入存量发展阶段,加之工业遗产社区用地具有优越的城市更新条件,伴随用地更新地上遗产损毁现象普遍存在。基于工业遗产社区保护更新背景,以微更新、社区共治理论为指导,建立"优化社区共治技术、加强社区共治制度、完善社区长效服务机制"的更新技术方法,以沈阳市三台子工人村地区为例,研究历史、土地、空间、建筑等现状条件,针对历史沿革、建设历程展开价值评估、提出重点保护区及建设要求,利用拓扑数据分析技术,提出"保护街区历史风貌、创建社区共治工作体系、配建公共服务设施、复兴地域邻里空间、完善体制机制"等保护更新策略,构建工业遗产社区有机更新路径,实现人居环境优化、存量更新提升、地区文化传承等多元复合的目标。
Abstract:
Industrial heritage community is the historical carrier of the exploration of the standardization mode of workers’ residential area in the First Five Year Plan period, and it is an important historical witness of urban development. As an important modern industrial city, Shenyang has many industrial heritage community resources. In recent years, the city has entered the stage of stock development, and the industrial heritage community lands have superior urban renewal conditions, accompanied by land renewal, the phenomenon of above ground heritage damage is widespread. Based on the background of community protection and renewal of industrial heritage, guided by the theory of micro renewal and community co-governance, establishing a renewal technical method of "optimizing community co-governance technique, strengthening community co-governance system and improving community long-term service mechanism", taking Santaizi Worker’s Community in Shenyang as an example, the current conditions of the history, land, space, architecture and etc. were studied, the values of history and construction processes were estimated, fin the key protection areas and construction requirements were put forward. Based on topological data analysis, the protection and renewal strategies were put forward, such as "protecting the features of the historical block, creating a community co-governance system, building public service facilities, reviving the regional neighborhood space, and improving the system and mechanism" to build an organic renewal path for industrial heritage communities to achieve the multiple and compound goals of optimizing the living environment, upgrading the stock, and inheriting regional culture.