THERMAL PARAMETERS OF WHEAT-STRAW FIBER REINFORCED NOVEL MATERIAL MEASURED WITH HOT-WIRE METHOD
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摘要: 采用热线法测定植物纤维增强碱矿渣胶凝材料(PF-AASCM)在高温(20~800 ℃)下的热工参数(导热系数、热扩散系数、比热容),可知其导热系数在0.8~3.7 W/(m·K)之间,热扩散系数在0.3~1.1 mm2/s之间,比热容在0.5~1.8 kJ/(kg·K)之间,各热工参数在200 ℃时出现小高峰,说明发生了强放热反应。将PF-AASCM与混凝土热工系数进行对比,分析结果表明:800 ℃时PF-AASCM导热系数与混凝土基本一致,其热扩散系数较高,导热系数和比热容较低。说明PF-AASCM热扩散能力较好,但传导和贮存热量的能力不高,表明PF-AASCM具有隔热蓄热能力。同时实测了高温试件中心温度,并与有限元温度场模拟结果相比,两者吻合较好。Abstract: The thermal parameters (thermal conductivity, thermal diffusion and specific heat capacity) of PF-AASCM were measured with hot-wire method at high temperatures (20 to 800℃). The thermal conductivity, thermal diffusion and specific heat capacity of PF-AASCM ranged from 0.8 to 3.7 W/(m·K), from 0.3 to 1.1 m2/s, and from 0.5 to 1.8 kJ/(kg·K), respectively. The thermal parameters showed a small peak at 200℃, which is indicated that a strong exothermic reaction happens. The thermal conductivity of PF-AASCM and concrete material was compared, and the analysis results showed that the thermal conductivity of PF-AASCM at 800℃ was basically the same as that of concrete. Its thermal diffusivity is higher, thermal conductivity and specific heat are relatively lower. It shows that PF-AASCM has good thermal diffusivity, but poor heat conduction and storage capacity, which indicates that PF-AASCM has heat insulation and heat storage capacity. The central temperature of the high-temperature specimen was measured, which was compared with the simulation results of finite element in the temperature field, the increase of the central temperature of the specimens is in good agreement.
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