3D打印混凝土墙体轴心受压性能研究

张骞; 杜彩霞; 张鹏; 蔡建国; 冯健

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG20121501

3D打印混凝土墙体轴心受压性能研究

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG20121501

东南大学国家预应力工程技术研究中心, 南京 211189

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFC0705800）。

详细信息

作者简介:
张骞,男,1994年出生,博士研究生。

通讯作者:
蔡建国,j.cai@seu.edu.cn。

计量
- 文章访问数: 152
- HTML全文浏览量: 22
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-12-15
- 网络出版日期: 2021-10-27

RESEARCH ON AXIAL COMPRESSION PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED CONCRETE WALL

National Prestress Engineering Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

摘要

摘要: 建筑工业化和施工智能化已成为建筑领域的发展趋势，相应的3D打印技术也逐渐得到应用。因此，3D打印构件的力学性能也需要被系统深入地研究。作为承受建筑物竖向荷载的主要构件，墙体的力学性能对于打印建筑至关重要。为此，设计了8片打印混凝土墙体，采用4种不同的截面形式与2种不同强度的材料加工制作墙体并开展了轴心受压试验研究。结果表明：打印墙体的两端为主要的受力部位，墙体破坏均从两端开始；布置内部肋可以提高对两侧墙板的约束作用，改善墙体的整体性和受力均匀性，进而提升打印墙体的承载力；使用水泥强度等级高的打印墙体截面刚度大、竖向位移小且开裂荷载高。
- 3D打印混凝土墙体 /
- 轴心受压 /
- 截面形式 /
- 水泥强度 /
- 破坏模式
Abstract: Building industrialization and construction intelligence have become the current development trend. With the application of 3D printing technique in the construction field, the mechanical properties of 3D printed components need to be further studied. As one of the main components, mechanical properties of the wall are crucial to the performance of printed buildings under vertical load. Therefore, eight 3D printed concrete walls were designed with different section forms and material strengths, and the axial compression test was carried out. It was found that the two ends of printing walls were the main parts subjected to the external loads, and the failure began at both ends. The arrangement of ribs in the 3D printed wall could enhance the connection between the two wallboards, improve the integrity of the wall and enhance the bearing capacity of the 3D printed wall. The printed wall with higher cement strength had higher section stiffness, smaller vertical displacement and higher cracking load.
- 3D printed concrete wall /
- axial compression /
- section form /
- cement strength /
- failure mode

HTML全文

参考文献(21)

[1]	NGO T D, KASHANI A, IMBALZANO G, et al. Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing):A Review of Materials, Methods, Applications and Challenges[J]. Composites Part B:Engineering, 2018,143:172-196.
[2]	马敬畏,蒋正武,苏宇峰.3D打印混凝土技术的发展与展望[J].混凝土世界,2014(7):41-46.
[3]	丁烈云,徐捷,覃亚伟.建筑3D打印数字建造技术研究应用综述[J].土木工程与管理学报,2015,32(3):1-10.
[4]	PAUL S C, VAN ZIJL G P A G, TAN M J, et al. A Review of 3D Concrete Printing Systems and Materials Properties:Current Status and Future Research Prospects[J]. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 2018,24(4):784-798.
[5]	PANDA B, TAY Y W D, PAUL S C, et al. Current Challenges and Future Potential of 3D Concrete Printing[J]. Materialwissenschaft and Werkstofftechnik, 2018,49(5):666-673.
[6]	朱彬荣,潘金龙,周震鑫,等. 3D打印技术应用于大尺度建筑的研究进展[J].材料导报,2018,32(23):4150-4159.
[7]	王香港,王申,贾鲁涛,等.3D打印混凝土技术在新冠肺炎防疫方舱中的应用[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2020(4):1-4,13.
[8]	张超,邓智聪,侯泽宇,等.混凝土3D打印研究进展[J].工业建筑,2020,50(8):16-21.
[9]	雷斌,马勇,熊悦辰,等.3D打印混凝土可塑造性能的研究[J].混凝土,2018(11):47-51.
[10]	涂巧毓,凃刚.3D打印混凝土材料的流动性的探讨[J].城市道桥与防洪,2020(1):37-39,10.
[11]	汪群,高超.PVA纤维在3D打印混凝土中的应用研究[J].低温建筑技术,2019,41(4):3-6.
[12]	晏娟,戴兴健,刘维胜,等.再生骨料微粉对3D打印水泥基材料强度的影响[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2020,38(6 ):81-85.
[13]	KHOSHNEVIS B. Automated Construction by Contour Crafting-Related Robotics and Information Technologies[J]. Automation in Construction, 2004,13(1):5-19.
[14]	LIM S, BUSWELL R A, LE T T, et al. Developments in Construction-Scale Additive Manufacturing Processes[J]. Automation in Construction, 2012,21:262-268.
[15]	MEHMET S, YUSUF C K. 3D Printing of Buildings:Construction of the Sustainable Houses of the Future by BIM[J]. Energy Procedia, 2017,134:702-711.
[16]	VIKTOR M, VENKATESH N N, FRANK W, et al. Large-Scale Digital Concrete Construction-CONPrint3D Concept for On-Site, Monolithic 3D-Printing[J]. Automation in Construction, 2019,107:29-33.
[17]	李志远,陈欢欢.3D打印建筑的设备与材料探讨[J].建筑机械化,2018,39(11):17-19.
[18]	徐正国. 机械臂3D打印混凝土建造[J].建筑技艺,2018(8):36-37.
[19]	ASPRONE D, AURICCHIO F, MENNA C, et al. 3D Printing of Reinforced Concrete Elements:Technology and Design Approach[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018,165:218-231.
[20]	葛杰,白洁,杨燕,等.3D打印结构柱偏压性能试验研究[J].建筑材料学报,2019,22(3):424-430.
[21]	葛杰,白洁,杨燕,等.3D打印配筋砌体墙承载力试验研究[J].建筑材料学报,2020,23(2):414-420.