STUDY ON QUANTITATIVE MODEL OF BUILDABILITY PERFORMANCE OF 3D PRINTED CONCRETE
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摘要: 为量化三维(3D)打印混凝土建造性能,根据其在泵送、挤出和沉积过程中的流变特性,建立了基于打印混凝土屈服应力和自重应力作用下的强度破坏模型。该量化模型依据Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则,并结合Tresca破坏理论,适于预测打印结构产生塑性屈服时的失效层数。同时因其假定底层加载速率线性化,故该模型为产生保守预测的下限模型,并通过文献中已有试验数据及模型共同验证了其正确性。又考虑到各层均会在上部沉积层重力作用下产生压缩变形,根据Hook定律预测了打印结束后结构总压缩变形量。Abstract: To quantify the buildability performance of 3D printed concrete, according to its rheological characteristics during pumping, extrusion and deposition, a strength failure model based on yield stress and self-weight stress of printing concrete was established. Based on Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion and Tresca failure theory, the quantitative model was suitable for predicting the number of failure layers when plastic yield occurred. At the same time, because it assumed that the loading rate of botton layer was linearized, the model was a lower bound model for conservative prediction, and its correctness was verified by the existing test data and model in the literature. Considering that each layer might produce compression deformation under the gravity of the upper deposited layer, the total compression deformation of the structure after printing was predicted according to Hook's law.
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