QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH ON SPATIAL FORMS OF VILLAGES IN GUANZHONG REGION OF SHAANXI PROVINCE
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摘要: 基于微气候研究理论,建筑空间形态与微气候密切相关,村落空间形态的规划设计具有较高的节能潜力。以陕西关中村落为研究对象,运用性能化设计方法,利用参数化平台整合建筑环境信息,实现理想村落模型的自动优化布局,并结合统计分析方法量化分析,提出疏密有致的团聚状形态、稳定错落状边界,控制合理的发展规模,小型线性开放空间,聚居单元为增长单元,形成层级化、向心性的村落空间组织体系等村落空间形态设计策略。探讨微气候影响下的村落空间形态的性能化量化设计方法,为村落绿色规划设计提供参考。Abstract: Based on the theory of microclimate, architectural space form is closely related to microclimate, village spatial form planning and design has high energy-saving potential. The paper took village in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province as the research object, performance-based design methods and parameterized platforms were used to integrate building environment information and to realize the optimal layout of ideal village models. Combined with statistical analysis methods, quantitative research method was used to propose a dense agglomeration form with stable staggered boundary, which had well-controlled development scale, small linear open space, increasing inhabitation units, so as to form a hierarchical and centripetal village space organization system. The performance-based quantitative design method for the village spatial form under the influence of microclimate was discussed, which could provide a reference for the village green planning and design.
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