Response Research of 220 kV Cathead-Type Transmission Towers Under the Coupling Loading of Icing and Broken Wire
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摘要: 利用弧长法有限元分析了猫头型输电塔在覆冰与断线耦合作用下的响应,研究了杆塔受弯、受扭及受弯扭的承载力变化规律、内力分布与变化规律、应力分布规律及斜材面外变形分布与变化规律,分析了不同塔型的破坏特征及覆冰厚度对杆塔承载力的影响。研究结果表明:杆塔在覆冰与断线耦合作用下,受弯使得受压侧主材及刚度突变处杆件屈服;受扭时塔头与塔身顶层横隔受力较大,使得其下方斜材屈曲;受弯扭导致塔底受压侧主材屈服及塔身斜材屈曲;杆塔覆冰后自重的增加会加剧其受压侧主材屈服及斜材屈曲,降低杆塔在断线荷载下的抗侧能力,在设计中应考虑覆冰与断线耦合作用对杆塔性能的影响。Abstract: The response of cathead-type transmission towers under the coupling loading of ice and broken wire were studied by using arc length method. The correlative development of bearing capacity, the development and distribution of inner forces, the stress and out-of-plane deformation of braces were analyzed. The effect of ice thickness on the bearing capacities and failure modes of various types of cathead-type transmission towers were investigated. The results indicated that when the transmission towers were under the coupling load of broken wire and icing, the yielding of the column on the compression side and the members at stiffness mutation part were induced by the bending of towers; The internal force between the tower head and top diaphragm was relatively large when the tower body was subjected to torsion, resulting in yielding to the lower diagonal materials. the column yielding on the compression side of the tower botton combining with the brace buckling on the tower body were triggered by the torsion-bending of towers. The increase of self weight of the tower after being covered with ice would exacerbate the bucking of main materials on the compression side and the yielding of braces, reducing the lateral resistance of towers under broken wire load. The coupling of ice and broken wire loads should be taken into account in the design of transmission towers.
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Key words:
- cathead-type transmission tower /
- ice load /
- broken wire load
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