钢结构疲劳修复及延寿研究进展

杨俊芬; 李立和; 曲凯; 王维新

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG20101105

钢结构疲劳修复及延寿研究进展

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG20101105

1. 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院, 西安 710055;
2. 西安建筑科技大学结构工程与抗震教育部重点实验室, 西安 710055

基金项目:

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目(2022JM-308)

陕西省教育厅服务地方专项科研计划项目(21JC019)。

详细信息

作者简介:
杨俊芬,女,1979年出生,博士,副教授。电子信箱:yjf9807@qq.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-10-11

Research Advances in Fatigue Repair and Life Prolongation of Steel Structures

1. School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an 710055, China;
2. Key Lab of Structural Engineering and Earthquake Resistance, Ministry of Education(XAUAT), Xi’an 710055, China

摘要

摘要: 承受交变荷载作用的钢结构构件在发生疲劳破坏时往往没有明显的征兆,极易造成巨大的经济损失和重大人员伤亡。因此,如何有效地提升钢材及钢结构构件的疲劳性能、延长其疲劳寿命,一直受到国内外学者的高度重视。在全面回顾国内外钢结构疲劳修复与延寿技术现状和进展的基础上,重点介绍了冷喷涂技术及其应用于钢结构疲劳修复与延寿的研究现状和最新进展,认为选择合适的冷喷涂工艺参数和冷喷涂粉末在钢构件表面制备性能优异的涂层可以有效地提高钢结构构件的疲劳性能。在总结现有成果的基础上,并结合在冷喷涂提升钢材疲劳性能方面的研究成果和经验,指出冷喷涂技术在应用于钢结构疲劳修复与延寿方面有较大的应用潜力,但当前冷喷涂层和钢基体的结合机理、二者的协同受力与变形行为以及疲劳断裂机制等相关理论亟待完善,挖掘适合于钢结构工程的冷喷涂技术的应用场景和技术体系是该技术在钢结构疲劳修复与延寿领域的主要发展方向。
- 钢结构 /
- 疲劳破坏 /
- 疲劳修复 /
- 疲劳延寿 /
- 冷喷涂
Abstract: Steel structural components that are subjected to alternating loads often have no obvious signs of fatigue failure, which can easily cause huge economic losses and heavy casualties. Therefore, how to effectively improve the fatigue performance of steel and steel structural components and prolong their fatigue life has always been highly valued by scholars at home and abroad.Based on a comprehensive review of the current status and recent advances in fatigue repair and life prolongation techniques for steel structures at home and abroad, the paper focused on the cold spraying technique and its application in fatigue repair and life prolongation of steel structures. The process parameters and cold spraying powder coatings with excellent performance on the surface of steel components can effectively improve the fatigue performance of steel structural components.On the basis of summarizing the existing results, combined with the research results and experience in improving the fatigue performance of steel by cold spraying, it was pointed out that cold spraying technique showed a great application potential in the fatigue repair and life prolongation of steel structures. The combination mechanism of the spray coating and the steel substrate, the cooperative force and deformation behavior of the two, and the fatigue fracture mechanism and other related theories needed to be improved. Exploring the application scenarios and technical system of cold spraying technique suitable for steel structure engineering should be the main development direction in the fields of fatigue repair and life prolongation.
- steel structures /
- fatigue failure /
- fatigue repair /
- fatigue life prolonging /
- cold spraying

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