CONSTRUCTION SIMULATION ON TEMPERATURE EFFECTS OF SUPER-LONG SUPER-WIDE SUPER-RIGID SEAMLESS MULTI-STORY STEEL FRAME WORKSHOP
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摘要: 利用MIDAS Gen有限元计算软件,对超长、超宽、超刚无缝多层钢框架厂房的施工安装方案进行了全过程仿真分析,通过从整体结构、分区施工步及结构合龙三个方面研究温度对施工过程的影响。计算结果表明,环境温度作用是施工阶段关键因素,设置不同温度区段及其采用不同的分区合龙次序对整体结构施工成型内力有重要影响。在此基础上,提出了施工阶段满足结构变形和应力的温度控制范围、整体结构施工分区和最优合龙方式。即:整体结构施工应从中间部位沿长度方向逐渐展开,对称安装;温度区段钢框架最优合龙方式为先横后纵、最后浇筑混凝土楼盖;钢框架的轻质屋盖施工可不设置合龙带,钢-混组合楼盖在钢框架完成后浇筑有利于降低整体结构的温度应力。建议本项目施工阶段温度控制范围取初始温度15℃,温升/降为±8℃。Abstract: The whole construction process of a super-long super-wide super-rigid seamless multi-story steel frame workshop was simulated and analyzed by using the finite element program MIDAS Gen. The influence of temperature on the construction process was studied from three aspects:the overall structure, the construction steps and the structural closure. The calculation results showed that the environmental temperature was the key factor in the construction stage, the setting of different temperature segments and the use of different divisional closure sequences had an important influence on the internal force of the overall structure. On this basis, the temperature control range, the overall structure construction partition and the optimal closure mode that meet the structural deformation and stress during the construction stage were proposed. The construction of the overall structure was gradually expanded from the middle part along the length direction and installed symmetrically. The optimal closure mode of steel frame in temperature zone was lifted transverse first, then lifted longitudinally and finally poured concrete floor. Setting closure belt was not necessary in the construction of light-weight roof of steel frame. Pouring the steel-concrete composite floor after completing the steel frame was beneficial to reduce the temperature stress of the overall structure. It was suggested that the temperature control range in the construction stage of the project should be at the initial temperature of 15℃, and the temperature rising/falling should above or below 8℃ fulctuation.
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Key words:
- construction simulation /
- steel frame /
- stress /
- deformation /
- closure temperature
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