基于月面原位资源的月球基地建造技术

冯鹏; 包查润; 张道博; 岳清瑞; 祁俊峰; 左洋

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG20090813

基于月面原位资源的月球基地建造技术

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG20090813

1. 清华大学, 北京 100084;
2. 北京科技大学, 北京 100083;
3. 北京卫星制造厂有限公司, 北京 100094

基金项目:

国强研究院人工智能与机器人领域通用类自由探索研究项目（2019GQG1004）。

详细信息

作者简介:
冯鹏,男,1977年出生,博士,教授。电子信箱:fengpeng@tsinghua.edu.cn

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- 文章访问数: 1093
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-09-08
- 网络出版日期: 2021-04-30

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY FOR LUNAR BASES USING LUNAR IN-SITU RESOURCES

1. Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Beijing Spacecrafts Co., Ltd., Beijing 100094, China

摘要

摘要: 月球基地建造对人类长期驻月具有重要意义。在调研了月球基地建造环境条件和资源条件的基础上认为充分利用月壤进行原位建造是现实可行的技术方案，具有方便经济、性能优越等优点。目前基于月壤的建造技术研究主要分为向下挖掘和向上搭建两类，其中向上搭建技术有不同技术途径，包括月壤混凝土、月壤烧结、月壤黏结、月壤袋约束等。基于对已有技术的分析，提出一种新的月球基地原位建造方案，综合利用月壤混凝土打印、月壤袋约束等技术，主要采用原位资源进行自动化建造，为月面建造提供了一个技术思路。
- 月球基地 /
- 原位建造 /
- 月壤混凝土 /
- 月壤袋 /
- 月壤烧结
Abstract: The construction of lunar bases is of great significance for long-term human presence on the moon. The environmental and resource conditions regarding lunar base construction were reviewed and researched. It was demonstrated that the in-situ construction using lunar regolith was a practical and feasible construction scheme considering its various advantages including construction convenience and cost efficiency. The existing studies on construction technology based on lunar regolith could be categorized into two groups: downward excavation and upward construction. In particular, the upward construction employed the different techniques including lunar regolith concrete, lunar regolith sintering, lunar regolith bonding and regolith bags. Based on the review and analysis, a novel lunar in-situ construction scheme was proposed, which comprehensively used the techniques including 3D printed lunar regolith concrete and regolith bags, so as to realize the automatic construction using in-situ resources. It provided a new technical path for lunar base construction.
- lunar base /
- in-situ construction /
- lunar regolith concrete /
- regolith bag /
- lunar regolith sintering

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