Exploration and Practice of Outdoor Wind Environment Optimization Design for Large-Scale Industrial Building Clusters
-
摘要: 工业建筑在其使用过程中会产生大量的余热和有害气体,良好的通风可以带走工业建筑室内外的污染物,对改善生产环境和城市微气候具有重要的作用;在设计阶段对工业建筑群的室外风环境进行优化,可以有效改善建成后的通风效果。在分解工业建筑风环境数值模拟步骤的基础上,借助数字技术建立了常用的计算模块,实现了数值模拟中重复步骤的自动运行,引入舒适风速区比率、静风比率等评价因子,构建了快速、准确、便于方案比选的数值模拟方法。最后以包装材料工厂为例,在设计阶段通过数值模拟对工厂室外的风环境进行分析,并针对精整车间各分区之间的距离进行了优化,在建成后对室外风环境进行了测试,室外风速基本满足工厂室外通风的要求。Abstract: Industrial buildings often generate a lot of waste heat and noxious gases in the operation process. Good ventilation can dissipate the outdoor pollutants in the industrial building clusters and thereby improve the working environment and adjust local micro-climate. Optimizing the outdoor wind environment for industrial building clusters at the design phrase can effectively improve the ventilation effect of the built environment. This research broke down the simulation procedure for wind environment in industrial building clusters, and used digital technology to build up simulation modules. The new simulation method would automatically run the repeated steps in the numerical modeling. It also established a numerical simulation method that could efficiently compare different design options using evaluation factors such as comfortable wind zone ratio, calm wind zone ratio and so on. Based on the case study of a packaging materials plant, the outdoor wind environment of the factory was analyzed by numerical simulation in the design stage, and the distance between each partition of the finishing workshop was optimized. It was found that, based on the on-site measurement, the wind speed in the industrial building clusters would meet the requirements for outdoor wind environment.
-
Key words:
- industrial building clusters /
- wind environment /
- optimization /
- numerical simulation
-
[1] 高婷.基于CFD数值模拟技术的大型钢铁厂房自然通风的优化设计研究:以某硅钢热源厂房建筑为例[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2011. [2] 曹毅然.模拟技术在工业建筑节能改造方案中的应用研究[J].工业建筑,2013,43(1):28-31. [3] 曹为学.高大空间工业厂房自然通风效果优化研究[J].洁净与空调技术,2016(1):5-8. [4] 张康,赵书杰.苏州某机械加工厂房绿色设计实践[J].施工技术,2016,45(16):31-34. [5] 刘抚英,贾骁恒,杨玉兰.旧工业建筑更新的自然通风优化方法探析:以"杭州丝联166"园区为例[J].现代城市,2018,13(2):5-10. [6] 刘敏,李新中,李天阳,等.旧工业建筑绿色生态更新中的自然通风设计探讨:以雄安新区某建筑为例[J].城市住宅,2019,26(5):6-9. [7] 贺芳,田露,周立宁,等.模拟优化技术在绿色工业建筑设计过程中的应用探究[J].建设科技,2017(14):20-22. [8] ZHOU J,TANG C H.Numerical aimulation of environmental impact of food processing enterprises on building ventilation performance[J].Arch.Latinoam.Nutr,2020,70(2):468-476. [9] 张华,陈冰,熊明惠,等.基于多目标评价的村镇住宅室外通风优化设计研究[J].建筑学报,2017(增刊2):69-72. [10] 李秋胜,郅伦海,胡非.沙尘暴天气下城市中心边界层风剖面观测及分析[J].土木工程学报,2009,42(12):83-90. [11] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑结构荷载规范:GB 50009-2012[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012. [12] 张华.江南水乡村镇住宅自然通风设计研究[D].南京:东南大学,2016. [13] SOLIGO M J,IRWIN P A,WILLIAMS C J,et al.A comprehensive assessment of pedestrian comfort including thermal effects[J].Journal of Wind Engineering& Industrial Aerodynamics,1998,77(98):753-766. [14] TOMINAGA Y,MOCHIDA A,YOSHIE R,et al.AIJ guidelines for practical applications of CFD to pedestrian wind environment around buildings[J].Journal of Wind Engineering& Industrial Aerodynamics,2008,96(10):1749-1761. [15] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范:GB 50736-2012[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012:127.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 126
- HTML全文浏览量: 10
- PDF下载量: 5
- 被引次数: 0