基于平行板电容传感器的季节性冻土冰锋面识别方法

刘添华; 王淼; 许亚男

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG20090711

基于平行板电容传感器的季节性冻土冰锋面识别方法

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG20090711

刘添华^1,2,
王淼^1, ,,
许亚男¹

1. 哈尔滨理工大学, 哈尔滨 150080;
2. 黑龙江工程学院, 哈尔滨 150050

基金项目:

黑龙江省普通高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（2018-KYYWF-1651）；国家自然科学基金项目（51378164）；黑龙江省自然科学基金项目E2016045）。

详细信息

作者简介:
刘添华,女,1976年出生,博士研究生,副教授。

通讯作者:
王淼,男,jyllwm1990@126.com。

计量
- 文章访问数: 41
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-09-07
- 网络出版日期: 2021-06-04

ICE FRONT IDENTIFICATION OF SEASONALLY FROZEN SOILS WITH A PARALLEL PLATE CAPACITOR

LIU Tianhua^1,2,
WANG Miao^{1
, ,},
XU Yanan¹

1. Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China;
2. Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, China

摘要

摘要: 针对季节性冻土冰锋面结构非接触识别问题，在对季节性冻土结构变化规律及物理力学性质分析的基础上，提出一种基于平行板电容传感器的季节性冻土冰锋面识别方法。该方法通过模拟季节性冻土温度变化，可给出不同温度下季节性冻土电容变化规律，并基于Boltzmann函数建立了季节性冻土电容与温度变化的数学模型。不同温度下测试得出季节性冻土中电容随温度的升高而逐渐增大，最终趋于常值；温度在-4~4℃，季节性冻土的电容随温度变化速率较快；季节性冻土处于较低负温状态和完全处于正温状态时，电容基本稳定。针对冻土区、冰锋面处、融土区的试验可得出，该方法可以有效地识别和分析季节性冻土冰锋面结构及其变化规律，误差在10%以内。
- 平行板电容器 /
- 季节性冻土 /
- 冰锋面 /
- 结构识别分析
Abstract: A method for identifying ice front in seasonally frozen soils based on parallel plate capacitors was proposed to realize non-contact identification of the ice front structure based on analysis of variable structure laws and physico-mechanical properties of seasonally frozen soils. Particularly, a mathematical model was proposed for the relations of the capacitance and temperature of frozen soils based on the Boltzmann function, in which temperature variations of seasonally frozen soils were simulated to obtain capacitance responses in seasonally frozen soils at different temperatures. The results indicated that capacitance was gradually increased with temperatures and approached a constant value at a certain temperature. It was found that capacitance varied rapidly in the range of -4 to 4℃ and when temperatures of seasonally frozen soils were out of that range,it basically remained constant. The experiment showed that the developed method could efficiently determine ice front structure and obtain the variation trends of seasonally frozen soils within errors of 10% in the frozen, ice front and melted zones.
- parallel plate capacitor /
- seasonally frozen soil /
- ice front /
- structural identification and analysis

HTML全文

参考文献(30)

徐斅祖,王家澄,张立新. 冻土物理学[M]. 2版. 北京:科学出版社,2010:9-12.

LI N,XU B. A New Type of Pile Used in Frozen Soil Foundation[J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2008,53(3):355-368.

BRONFENBRENER L,KORIN E. Experimental Studies of Water Crystallization in Porous Media[J]. Chemical Engineering and Processing Process Intensification,2002,41(4):357-363.

冷毅飞,张喜发,杨凤学,等. 冻土未冻水含量的量热法试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2010,31(12):3758-3764.

李顺群,杨文喜,王杏杏,等. 基于冻土比热的未冻水含量反演算法[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,49(5):841-846.

YOSHIKAWA K,OVERDUIN P P. Comparing Unfrozen Water Content Measurements of Frozen Soil Using Recently Developed Commercial Sensors[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2005,42(3):250-256.

WATANABE K,WAKE T. Measurement of Unfrozen Water Content and Relative Permitivity of Frozen Unsaturated Soil Using NMR and TDR[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2009,59(1):34-41.

ZHOU X,ZHOU J,KINZELBACH W,et al. Simulaneous Measurement of Unfrozen Water Contnet and Ice Content in Frozen Soil Using Gamma Ray Attenuation and TDR[J]. Water Resources Research,2015,50(12):9630-9655.

WATANABE K,MIZOGUCHI M. Amount of Unfrozen Water in Frozen Porous Media Saturated with Solution[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2002,34(3):103-110.

WEN Z,MA W,FENG W,et al. Experimental Study on Unfrozen Water Content and Soil Matric Potential of Qinghai-Tibetan Silty Clay[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences,2012,66(5):1467-1476.

谭龙,韦昌富,田慧会,等. 冻土未冻水含量的低场核磁共振试验研究[J]. 岩土力学,2015,36(6):1566-1572.

卢星航,史海滨,李瑞平,等. 基于NMR技术的盐渍化冻融土壤未冻水及孔隙水含量试验研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2017,31(2):111-116.

陶高梁,柏亮,袁波,等. 土-水特征曲线与核磁共振曲线的关系[J]. 岩土力学,2018,39(3):943-948.

李明宝,于司杭,阎梦晴,等. 基于近红外光谱技术的冻土未冻水含量分析研究[J].山西建筑,2015,41(32):61-63.

FAROOQUE A A, ZARE M, ABBAS F, et al. Evaluation of DualEM-Ⅱ Sensors is Soil Moisture Content Estimation in the Potato Fields of Atlantic Cannda[J]. Plant, Soil and Environment, 2019,65:290-297.

靳潇,杨文,孟宪红,等. 基于双电层模型冻土中未冻水含量理论推演及应用[J]. 岩土力学,2019,40(4):1449-1456.

刘靖,姜凡,孙猛,等. 非闭合电极电容层析成像传感器的设计及实验研究[J].传感技术学报,2007,20(9):1983-1986.

刘靖,刘石,姜凡,等. 非闭合电极电容层析成像传感器的研制[J].工程热物理学报,2008,29(10):1695-1697.

ITO H,MURAOKA Y. Water Transport Along Textile Fibers as Measured by an Electrical Capacitance Technique[J]. Textile Research Journal,1993,63(7):414-420.

YANG W Q. Design of Electrical Capacitance Tomography Sensors[J]. Measurement Science and Technology,2010,21:1-13.

姜凡,刘靖,刘石,等. 电容层析成像技术应用于冰水两相测试研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2010,30(5):49-53.

FEN-CHONG T,FABBRI A. Freezing and Thawing Porous Media:Experimental Study with a Dielectric Capacitive Method[J]. Comptes Rendus Mécanique,2005,333(5):425-430.

JIANG F,LIU S,LIU J,et al. Measurement of Ice Movement in Water Using Electrical Capacitance Tomography[J]. Journal of Thermal Science,2009,18(1):8-12.

刘靖,姜凡,刘石. 非闭合电极电容层析成像传感器在冻土测试中的应用[J]. 仪器仪表学报,2011,32(2):363-368.

BITTELLI M, FLURY M,ROTH K. Use of Dielectric Spectroscopy to Estimate Ice Content in Frozen Porous Media[J]. Water Resources Research,2014,40:1-11.

KARGAS G,SOULIS K X. Performance Analysis and Calibration of a New Low-Cost Capacitance Soil Moisture Sensor[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering,2012,138:632-641.

LI H P,YANG Z H,WANG J H. Unfrozen Water Content of Permafrost During Thawing by the Capacitance Technique[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2018,152:15-22.

YOSHIKAWA K,OVERDUIN P P. Comparing Unfrozen Water Content Measurements of Frozen Soil Using Recently Developed Commercial Sensors[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology,2005,42:250-256.

BOSCH D D. Comparison of Capacitance-Based Soil Water Probes in Coastal Plain Soils[J]. Vadose Zone Journal,2004,3(4):1380-1389.

SCHWANK M,GREEN T R,MÄTZLER C,et al. Laboratory Characterization of a Commercial Capacitance Sensor for Estimating Permittivity and Inferring Soil Water Content[J]. Vadose Zone Journal,2006,5(3):1048-1064.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计