REGENERATION CHARACTERISTICS AND ENLIGHTENMENT OF URBAN ABANDONED RAILWAYS AND AREAS ALONG RAILWAYS IN PARIS UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF HIGH-DENSITY DEVELOPMENT
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摘要: 在工业时期,巴黎城区内建设形成了大量的铁路运输网络,在工业衰退与城市复兴的背景下,旧有铁路线路及其沿线空间成为巴黎市高密度城区中重要的潜力更新资源。如今,巴黎城区内多处废弃线路、设施及其沿线用地等已转化为步道、共享花园、文化艺术区等的公共活动空间,成为承载市民文化生活、游客观光旅游的重要目的地,并在城市绿色网络构建中发挥着积极效益。从发展沿革、更新进程、更新方式及更新后价值效益等方面解读巴黎市樊尚铁路与小环线铁路的更新特征,总结出多元参与、自发更新的更新模式,艺术植入、生境保护、公共生活等多元的更新途径以及更新后的场地在历史记忆延续、文化形象塑造、生活品质提升、城市生态修复、地区经济发展等方面的价值效益。从更新模式、运营实施及可持续发展等方面提出相应的思考和建议。Abstract: In the industrial age, a large number of railway transportation networks were formed in Paris urban area. Under the background of industrial recession and urban regeneration, the urban abandoned railways and areas along railways have become potential resources for renewal in the high-density city environment of Paris. Nowadays, many urban waste railways facilities, and areas along railways in Paris have been transformed into public activity spaces and landscapes, such as trails, shared gardens, art spaces, which have become important destinations for public life and sightseeing and played a positive role in the construction of urban green network. The evolution and revitalization characteristics of the Vincennes Railway Line and small ring railway in Paris were interpreted in terms of the histories, renewal processes, regeneration methods and post-renewal values. The regeneration model of multi-participation and spontaneous regeneration, as well as the multiple regeneration approaches such as implanting multiculturalism, maintaining existing habitats and shaping public lifes, and the post-renewal values in terms of historical memory continuation, cultural image shaping, quality of life improvement, the urban ecological restoration, regional economic development, etc. were summarized. The corresponding thoughts and suggestions were proposed from the aspects of regeneration methods, operation modes and sustainable development.
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