Experimental Research on CFRP-concrete Two-way Composite Floor Slab Connected Without Gap Under Static Load
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摘要: 为了解决装配式混凝土双向叠合板的预制底板需要预留外伸钢筋,现场设现浇带接缝方式施工效率低、成本高的问题,在普通密拼接缝的研究基础上提出了板底跨缝粘贴碳纤维增强复材条带的密拼接缝方式。通过6块四边简支的矩形单缝密拼双向叠合楼板静载对比试验,从受力特点和破坏形态、承载特性、变形能力三个方面研究了碳纤维增强复材-混凝土密拼双向叠合板的受弯性能。研究结果表明:四边简支的密拼混凝土叠合板均能实现双向传力,未出现拼缝处裂缝集中的现象;碳纤维增强复材有效参与截面受力,对提高构件的开裂荷载、使用状态试验荷载值贡献明显,能使叠合板抗弯刚度提高25%,对板底拼缝的约束作用非常明显;使用聚合物砂浆填充板缝可增强结构整体性,使叠合板抗弯刚度提高23%,减小板底拼缝宽度增加量。Abstract: The present precast bottom slab of prefabricated concrete two-way composite floor slab cannot work without the overhanging steel bar, and the cast-in-place strip joint method has disadvantages such as low-efficiency and high cost. In order to solve these problems, based on the previous research on common joints without gap between composite floor slabs, a joint method of pasting carbon fiber composite strips across the bottom of the slab without gap was proposed. Through the static load comparison test of 6 rectangular single-seam two-way composite floor slab connected without gap simply supported on four sides, the flexural properties of CFRP-concrete two-way composite floor slab connected without gap were studied from three aspects:stress characteristics, failure modes, and deformation capacity. The results showed that the four-sided simply-supported composite floor slab connected without gap could achieve two-way force transmission without the phenomenon of crack concentration at the joint; CFRP could effectively participate in the cross-section stress, and contribute significantly to the increase of cracking load of the component and the load value of the test in use. The flexural stiffness of composite floor slabs could be increased by about 25%, and the restraining effect of it on the slab gap was very obvious. The use of polymer mortar to fill the joints of slab could enhance the structural integrity, increase the flexural stiffness of composite floor slabs by about 23%, and reduce the increase of the gap width at the bottom
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Key words:
- CFRP /
- connected without gap /
- two-way composite slab /
- polymer mortar /
- load /
- deflection
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