Abstract: As the important capital of modern China, Beijing witnessed the great impact of western industrial revolution in the late Qing Dynasty, and became one of the cities that started the industrialization process earlier. After the rule of the Qing government, Beiyang government and the government of the Republic of China, Beijing gradually moved towards the industrial civilization from the agricultural era. Modern industrial construction has an important impact on the evolution of Beijing's urban pattern, architectural style and economic structure, forming the industrial architectural style with Beijing's regional characteristics and unique heritage value. On the basis of systematically combing the evolution of the modern Beijing industry, the style characteristics and heritage values of modern industrial buildings in Beijing were analyzed and studied, with a view to further improve the research of value systems for Beijing industrial heritage, and showed the diversified values of the industrial building heritage in Beijing from a more micro perspective.