STUDY ON MODULAR DESIGN STRATEGY OF TALL AND LARGE SPACE BUILDING ENCLOSURE SYSTEM IN COLD AREA
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摘要: 基于模块化设计思想,研究寒地气候区高大空间围护体系的结构整合性设计策略、形态适应性设计策略和功能复合性设计策略。以创新的拉索紧固箱体成拱的围护结构的设计过程为例,探讨利用拉索与拱的协同作用实现支撑结构与围护界面的整合;利用形态整体控制和模块分区置换实现对不同功能需求和建造条件的适应;利用多层空腔与集成构造实现单元模块多种功能的复合。应用上述设计策略有助于研发具备结构合理、构造简单、适应性强、安装拆卸便捷、反复利用等优点的高大空间模块化围护体系,该体系能够实现寒地气候特征与建造条件的适应,达到节约能源、人力、工期等绿色可持续目标。Abstract: Based on the ideas of modular design, the structural integration design strategy was put forward, morphological adaptability design strategy and functional compound design strategy for the enclosure system of tall and large space in north China were proposed. Taking the design process of the cable-tensioned box arched enclosure system as an example,how to realize the integration of supporting structure and enclosure interface by the synergistic action of cable and arch was discussed. Shape control and module partition replacement were used to meet the different functional requirements and construction conditions. Multi-layer cavity and integration structure were used to realize the functional compound of unit module. The above design strategies were applied to develop a modular enclosure system with the advantages of reasonable structure, simple structure, good adaptability, convenient installation and disassembly, repeated use, the sytem could adapt well to the climate and construction conditions of cold area, realize the green sustainable goals such as saving energy, manpower, construction period and so on.
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