英国铁路遗产景观发展历程与保护利用策略

田璐瑶; 宁雅萱; 尹豪

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG20070708

英国铁路遗产景观发展历程与保护利用策略

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG20070708

田璐瑶¹,
宁雅萱¹,
尹豪^1,2, ,

1. 北京林业大学园林学院, 北京 100083;
2. 城乡生态环境北京实验室, 北京 100083

详细信息

作者简介:
田璐瑶,女,1995年出生,硕士研究生。

通讯作者:
尹豪,775361910@qq.com。

计量
- 文章访问数: 113
- HTML全文浏览量: 4
- PDF下载量: 4
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-07-08
- 网络出版日期: 2022-01-11

DEVELOPMENT HISTORY AND PROTECTION AND UTILIZATION STRATEGIES FOR THE RAILWAY HERITAGE LANDSCAPES IN UK

TIAN Luyao¹,
NING Yaxuan¹,
YIN Hao^{1,2
, ,}

1. School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Beijing Municipal Education Commission, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 通过对英国铁路遗产景观概念与内涵的深入剖析，对英国铁路发展的早期历程、铁路遗产的产生及其保护历程进行系统性梳理；揭示了政府机关、社会组织和铁路爱好者等不同社会力量在铁路遗产保护中的推动作用和协同机制；总结了英国铁路遗产景观在建筑遗产保护利用、博物收藏体验、旅游开发、线路观光、引导城市更新等方面的保护和利用策略。最后，结合我国铁路遗产的情况，从政府管理职能、社会组织力量两个方面提出借鉴建议，指出我国铁路遗产景观应从突出人文价值、带动乡村发展、联动旅游区建设、引导城市更新与再利用四个方面探寻未来的发展方向。
- 遗产景观 /
- 铁路遗产 /
- 风景园林 /
- 英国铁路
Abstract: Baned on in-depth analysis of the concept and connotations of the railroad heritage in UK, the early history of railroad development in UK, the generation of the railroad heritage and its conservation history were sorted out; the promoting roles and synergistic mechanisms of different social forces such as government agencies, social organizations and railroad enthusiasts in the conservation of the railroad heritage were revealed; the conservation and utilization strategies of the heritage landscape of railroads in UK were summarized in terms of conservation and utilization for the architectural heritage, collection experiences in museums, tourism development, route sightseeing, guidance of urban renewal, etc. Finally, based on the situations of China's heritage landscape of railroads, the reference suggestion from two aspects of government management function and social organization power were proposed, and the development directions of exploration in the future for Chinese heritage landscape of railroads were recoramended from the following four aspsetc:highlighting humanistic values, driving rural development, linking tourist area construction, and guiding urban renewal and reuse.
- heritage landscapes /
- railway heritage /
- landscape architecture /
- British railways

HTML全文

参考文献(27)

[1]	金士宣,徐文述.中国铁路发展史:1876-1949[M]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,1986:1-9.
[2]	刘丽华,何军.世界遗产视野下中国近代铁路遗产的突出普遍价值研究:基于文物保护单位视角的分析[J].城市建筑,2019,16(19):89-94 ,115.
[3]	亢宾. 凝固的历史,永恒的遗存[M]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2014:1-18.
[4]	曾忠忠,张波.创造活的遗产:铁路遗产概念的探讨及其保与再利用的新思路[J].华中建筑,2015,33(5):170-173.
[5]	王成恩,王定宝,聂仁平.文化遗产保护与旅游品牌建设发展路径[J].城乡建设,2020(11):41-44.
[6]	JIANG P, SHAO L, BAAS C. Interpretation of Value Advantage and Sustainable Tourism Development for Railway Heritage in China Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process[J]. Journal of Sustainability, 2019(11):1-17.
[7]	杨玲.中国铁路文化遗产现状与保护对策研究[J].中国文物科学研究,2011(3):54-58.
[8]	吴杰,张永志.国外铁路工业遗产保护研究与启示[J].兰州教育学院学报,2013,29(7):12-13 ,11.
[9]	唐琦,陈易.浅析铁路遗产保护[J].住宅科技,2014,34(12):21-24.
[10]	TANG Q. Development of Domestic and Foreign Railway Heritage Landscapes[J]. Landscape Research,2014(6):28-30.
[11]	韩沛书. 英国铁路建筑遗产保护理论与实践研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2016.
[12]	罗文婧.英国工业建筑遗产可持续再利用实践及启示[J].世界建筑,2019(6):106-109,126.
[13]	陈小杰. 铁路废弃地的景观功能置换价值研究[D].北京:北京理工大学,2015.
[14]	柯尧. 铁路景观规划与设计初探[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[15]	李昱敏. 铁路废弃地的景观更新设计对策[D].北京:北京林业大学,2015.
[16]	冯霁飞,杨一帆,李楠,等.城市铁路遗产的景观化保护:以京张铁路遗址公园规划设计为例[J].工业建筑,2021,51(3):15-21.
[17]	英国遗产铁路介绍:英国铁路和公路局官方网络平台[EB/OL].[2020-07-03]. https://orr.gov.uk/about-orr/who-we-work-with/railway-networks/minor-and-heritage-railways.
[18]	克里斯蒂安·沃尔玛尔. 铁路改变世界[M]. 刘媺,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2014.
[19]	MICHAEL V C,GEOFFREY R B. Railway Heritage and Tourism:Global Perspectives[M]. Bristol:Channel View Publications,2014:4-5.
[20]	英国铁路遗产现状:英国铁路遗产协会官方网络平台[EB/OL].[2020-07-03]. http://www.heritagerailways.com/.
[21]	SYKES R, AUSTIN A, FULLER M, et al. Steam Attraction:Railways in Britain's National Heritage[J]. The Journal of Transport History, 1997,18(2):156-175.
[22]	BERRY J G. Railway Preservation and the Planner[J]. Town Planning Review, 1969(2):189-199.
[23]	PAUL T. What Factors Make Rail Trails Successful as Tourism Attractions?Developing a Conceptual Framework from Relevant Literature[J]. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism,2015(12):89-98.
[24]	REVILL G. Railway, London:Reaction Books[M]. London:Reaktion, 2012.
[25]	LAMBERT M.The Designation and Display of British Railway Heritage in the Post-War Decades[D]. Nottingham:University of Nottingham,2017.
[26]	ANDREW J S. The Railway Heritage Trust's Work with Listed Structures in the UK[C]//Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Engineering History and Heritage. 2012:65-72.
[27]	国王十字中心区介绍:国王十字区官方网络平台[EB/OL].[2020-12-26]. https://www.kingscross.co.uk/the-story-so-far/.