EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS OF DENSITIES OF BUFFER MATERIALS IN GEOLOGICAL REPOSITORIES OF HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES IN CHINA
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摘要: 高放废物地质处置通过天然屏障(围岩)与工程屏障组成的多重屏障系统实现对废物的长期包容和隔离。以富含蒙脱石的膨润土为基本组分的缓冲材料构成了工程的一道重要屏障,要求其具有良好的导热性,较低的渗透性、稳定的化学性质、良好的机械性能、较强的吸附核素能力等,要求在处置环境下能长期保持一定的饱和密度。处置库中处置孔、砌块和容器的尺寸、砌块和小球的密度和含水量对缓冲材料的饱和密度具有显著的影响。基于我国内蒙古高庙子膨润土的性质,结合我国高放废物地质处置概念设计和对缓冲材料的设计要求,开展对缓冲材料饱和密度影响因素的分析,为我国高放废物地质处置库缓冲材料的设计提供借鉴。Abstract: The geological disposal of high-level radioactive wastes can realize long-term containment and isolation to radioantive wastes by multi-barrier systems constructed of natural barriers (surrounding rock) and engineering barriers. The buffer materials basically composed of bentonite rich montinorillonie were built up an important engineering barrier, which ought to be of good thermal conductivity, low permeability, stable chemical and favourable mechanical properties, a strong ability to absorb nuclides and so on. They must ensure a certain saturated density in the disposal environment for a long time. The sizes of disposal holes, blocks and containers, the densities and moisture contents of buffer materials significantly influenced on saturated densities of buffer materials. Based on properties of Gaomiaozi bentonite of Inner Mongolia, combined with the conceptual design of high-level radioactive-waste geological disposal and design requirements of buffer materials, parameter influencing factors of saturated densities for buffer materials were analyzed, which could provide reference to the design of buffer materials for geological disposal of high-level radioactive wastes in China.
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