Abstract: In the context of rural revitalization, the study of transformation for rural spaces has dual significances of continuing the agricultural tradition and maintaining the harmonious development of rural social structure. From the perspective of spatial syntax, taking Peicheng Village in Henan as an example, a quantitative research model was established before and after the rural dynamic renewal. By quantitative comparisons of spatial integration, comprehensibility, and street network density before and after village renewal, the change laws in rural space accessibility, spatial structure, and village centers were concluded, which could provide references to quantitative analysis on formulation of planning in rural protection and development, study on the impact of local renewal on the overall spatial structure of rural areas, and choice of sites for rural renewal practice.