RESEARCH PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF INTEGRATED DESIGN OF PASSIVE SOLAR BUILDINGS
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摘要: 面对全球能源危机和环境问题,被动式太阳能建筑因具有低能耗、低成本、无污染等特点而备受关注,全球学者对"被动式太阳能建筑"的部件、性能等开展了广泛的研究。通过对近20年来被动式太阳能建筑整合设计的研究进展及态势的分析,发现目前被动式太阳能建筑设计研究的框架体系已初步形成,被动式太阳能建筑地域分布与太阳能辐射具有显著的地理空间契合性特征;在研究技术上,发展中国家与发达国家还存在一定差距;我国的被动式太阳能建筑研究主要集中在严寒、寒冷及夏热冬冷地区等。最后,对加强被动式太阳能建筑整合设计的研究、地区的拓展、建筑部件组合运用等方面提出了建议。Abstract: In the face of the global energy crisis and environmental deterioration, passive solar buildings have attracted much attention due to their features of low energy consumption, low cost and no pollution. Scholars all over the world have conducted extensive studies on the components and performances of passive solar buildings. Based on the analysis of the research progress and situations of the integrated design on passive solar buildings in the past 20 years, it was found that the framework system of the design for passive solar buildings had been preliminarily formed, and the geographical distribution of passive solar buildings and solar radiation had significant geographic spaces matching characteristics. There was still a certain gap between developing countries and developed countries in terms of research technique. Research on passive solar buildings in China was mainly focused on severe cold areas,cold areas, and hot summer and cold winter areas. Finally, it was suggested that the research on integrated design of passive solar buildings, the areas of research and application should be expanded, and the research on the combination and application for building components should be made profoundly.
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Key words:
- passive solar building /
- integrated design /
- research progress
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