MODEL TESTS ON INFLUENCES OF STIFFNESS AND SPACING FOR BEAMS ON LATTICE BEAMS BY PRESTRESSED ANCHORAGE
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摘要: 通过开展不同截面、不同间距预应力锚杆格构梁与黄土滑坡相互作用的模型试验,测量格构梁梁底土压力、格构梁主筋应变及锚杆拉力等数据,分析格构梁刚度及梁间距对格构梁梁底反力、格构梁内力及锚杆拉力分布的影响规律。结果表明:格构梁刚度越大,梁底反力分布、各锚杆拉力、格构梁变形越均匀,格构梁应变越小,但弯矩越大;格构梁刚度相同时,梁间距越大,锚杆拉力差异越大,梁底反力越小,但分布均匀性差,梁弯矩大;格构梁跨数多,梁弯矩小。Abstract: Through model tests of interaction between lattice beams by prestressed anchorage with different cross sections and spacing of beams, the earth pressure, the strain of rebars in lattice the beams and the tension forces of the anchors were measured, and the influences of the stiffness and spacing on the bottom reaction of lattice beams, the internal forces of lattice beams and tension forces of anchors were analyzed. The results showed that when the stiffness of lattice beams was larger, the reaction on beams was more uniform, the tension forces of the anchors and the deformation of lattice beams were also more uniform, the strain of lattice beams was smaller, while the bending moment in the beams was larger. When the stiffness of lattice beams was the same, the larger the spacing, the greater the difference of tension forces in anchors, the smaller the base reaction, the worse the uniformity of the reaction, and the larger the bending moment of beams. When the amounts of spans were more, the bending moment was smaller.
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Key words:
- lattice beam /
- stiffness /
- spacing /
- earth pressure on lattice beam /
- bending moment
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