EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT EXPERIMENTS FOR SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION SYSTEMS
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摘要: 以往的的相关研究已提出各种广义的用来有效替代无限域土动力行为的系统化集中参数模式,仅由弹簧与阻尼器两项最基本力学组件通过串联或并联所组成的系统化集中参数模式,由于其精简的数学形式和单纯的物理对应,可以通过等效电路系统对其进行类比。本研究在等效电路仿真土系统化集中参数模式的基础之上,进一步考虑基础与上部结构质量,深入探讨简易电路试验来替代完整的土-结构相互作用的仿真。依次在原有替代土壤的集中参数模式中加入基础质量、单自由度上部结构和多自由度上部结构,从而逐步建立完整土-结构相互作用系统的等效电路,进行3种不同地震谱作用下的模拟试验,并探讨其精确度与可行性。通过上述各种不同系统的比较,力学分析、电路仿真软件计算结果和等效电路试验结果的误差均在10%以内,从而证明所提出的完整土-结构相互作用等效电路具有良好的试验效果与精度。Abstract: Various systematic lumped-parameter modes have been developed in recent studies for efficiently representing the dynamic behaviors of unbounded soil. Those systematic lumped-parameter modes are merely constructed by arranging several spring and damper elements, either connected in series or in parallel. Other than their applications in simplifying the analysis and design, those modes have been also analogized to equivalent electric circuits according to their concise mathematical formulation and simple physical correspondence. Based on these new developments in simulating the lumped-parameter modes with equivalent circuits, this research further considered the inclusion of foundation mass and superstructure to extensively explore the possibility of representing the simulation of a complete soil-structure interaction system with a simple circuit experiment. In this study, foundation mass, single-degree-of-freedom superstructure and multi-degree-of-freedom superstructure were added to the original centralized parameter mode to replace soil, so as to gradually establish the equivalent circuit of the complete soil-structure interaction system, carry out simulation tests under three different seismic spectra, and discuss its accuracy and feasibility. Through the comparison of different systems mentioned above, the error of mechanical analysis and equivalent circuit test results was generally less than 10%, which could prove that the equivalent circuit proposed for the complete soil-structure interaction had good test effect and accuracy.
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Key words:
- soil-structure interaction /
- seismic spectrum /
- equivalent circuit /
- test /
- error
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