Research on Fire Endurance of Prefabricated Box-Plate Composite Walls
-
摘要: 箱板装配式组合墙具有良好的抗震性能,为使组合墙在实际工程中满足设计标准要求的耐火极限,对其设计了抗火构造措施,并建立了耐火极限分析模型。模型中对组成抗火构造措施的各部分:岩棉厚度、龙骨间距和开孔排数、石膏板层数和厚度、覆面板材种类、高厚比、轴压比进行参数分析。结果表明,当岩棉厚度超过100 mm后,增加岩棉厚度能更加有效地提高墙体的耐火极限;增加受火面覆面板材厚度和层数也可大幅度提升耐火极限;轴压比对耐火极限影响显著,而龙骨间距和开孔排数几乎无影响。根据上述分析结果提出抗火优化设计方法,为箱板装配式体系防火设计提供理论支持。Abstract: Prefabricated box-plate composite walls have good seismic performances. In order that the box-plate composite walls might applied to practices meet the requirements of fire endurance in specifications, the fire-resistant structural measures were designed and the fire-resistant limit analysis model was constructed. The parameters of the fire-resistant structural measures for the walls were analyzed, which included rock wool thickness, keel spacing and number of rows of openings, gypsum board layer and thickness, cladding sheet types, depth-thickness ratio, and axial compression ratio. The results showed that after the thickness of rock wool exceeded 100 mm, increasing its thickness could significantly improve the fire resistance limit of the walls; raising the thickness and layers of the cladding panels covering fire surface could also improve the fire resistance greatly; the axial compression ratio had a notable impact on the fire endurance; the distance between keels and the number of rows of openings had low impact. According to the above analytic results, the fire-resistant limit optimization design method was proposed, which could provide support for fire prevention design of prefabricated box-plate steel structures.
-
[1] 门进杰,贺青青,兰涛,等.箱板式钢结构住宅模型振动台试验设计[J].工业建筑, 2018, 48(9):9-14,82. [2] 兰涛,郭昌灵,门进杰,等.箱板装配式钢结构住宅振动台模型试验研究[J].工业建筑, 2018, 48(9):1-8. [3] 兰涛,宋昭,门进杰,等.角部加强的箱板式钢结构模块单元抗震性能试验研究[J].工业建筑, 2018, 48(9):15-21. [4] MAO H, QIN G C, LAN T. Study on the seismic performance of box-plate steel structure modular unit[J]. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2019:1-16. [5] MEN J J, FAN G L, LAN T. Study on the seismic performance of box-plate steel structure with openings modular unit[J]. Materials, 2019, 12(24):4142-4159. [6] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑抗震设计规范:GB 50011-2010[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2010. [7] 贺青青,薛辰,兰涛,等.箱板装配式组合墙温度场数值模拟分析[J].工业建筑,2023,53(1):24-34. [8] 赵廷涛.箱板式钢结构住宅底部加强区墙体抗震性能研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2018. [9] 李国强,韩林海,楼国彪,等.钢结构及钢-混凝土组合结构抗火设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2006. [10] 李国强,蒋首超,林桂祥,等.钢结构抗火计算与设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999. [11] LIE T T, CHABOT M. Method to predict the fire resistance of circular concrete filled hollow steel columns[J]. Journal of Fire Engineering, 1990, 2(4):111-126. [12] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验验疫总局.建筑构件耐火试验方法:GB/T 9978-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008. [13] 陈伟.冷成型钢承重组合墙体抗火试验及理论研究[D].南京:东南大学, 2014. [14] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程:JGJ 3-2010[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2010. [15] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑设计防火规范:GB 50016-2014[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2014.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 100
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 4
- 被引次数: 0