解读健康主导的巴特&#183;沃里斯霍芬慢行环境

王晓博; 宋旸; 南海龙

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG20032303

解读健康主导的巴特·沃里斯霍芬慢行环境

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG20032303

1. 北方工业大学, 北京 100144;
2. 北京市正泽学校, 北京 100034;
3. 北京市园林绿化规划和资源监测中心, 北京 100029

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（51708003）。

详细信息

作者简介:
王晓博,女,1981年出生,博士,副教授。电子信箱:daiyuan19811999@163.com

计量
- 文章访问数: 78
- HTML全文浏览量: 18
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-03-23
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-28

Interpretation of Health-Dominated Slow System of Bad WöRishofen

1. North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China;
2. Beijing Zhengze School, Beijing 100034, China;
3. Beijing Landscape Planning and Resource Monitoring Center, Beijing 100029, China)

摘要

摘要: 在环境可以影响人的健康的观念达成共识，慢行系统被大力提倡的背景下，为促进我国慢行系统的建设，使慢行环境更好地发挥健康效益，对闻名于世的德国巴特·沃里斯霍芬小镇的慢行环境进行了详细解读，具体包括慢行环境中健康氛围的营造策略、特色慢行线路的环境与设施分析。研究发现慢行环境中健康氛围的营造可借助以下策略：1）贯穿鲜明的健康理念、提供多种运动锻炼活动的选择、积极利用自然环境干预、确保服务设施健康主题鲜明、结合运动疗法等；2）特色慢行线路应对这些策略进行贯彻并进行形象的展示。
- 慢行环境 /
- 步道 /
- 骑行道 /
- 康复景观 /
- 健康 /
- 森林疗养
Abstract: A detailed interpretation of the slow environment in the world-famous German town of Bad Wörishofen was conducted. In the context of reaching a consensus on the concept that the environment can affect people's health and the slow system is strongly advocated, in order to promote the construction of the slow system in China and make the slow environment better play the health benefits. The research on the strategy of creating healthy atmosphere in slow environment was conducted, as well as the analysis of environment and facilities of featured slow line. It was found that the following strategies could be used to create a healthy atmosphere in slow walking environment:1) distinct health concept, choice of various sports and exercise activities, active use of natural environment intervention, distinct health theme of service facilities, combined with exercise therapy, etc; 2) the featured slow line should carry out these strategies and display them vividly.
- slow environment /
- footpath /
- cycling road /
- healing landscape /
- health /
- forest therapy

HTML全文

参考文献(28)

[1]	KYLE J F, NEAL M, ANDREW D, et al. Forecasting life expectancy, years of life lost, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 250 causes of death:Reference and alternative scenarios for 2016-40 for 195 countries and territories[J]. The Lancet, 2018, 392:2052-2090.
[2]	KUZNETSOVA D. Healthy places:Councils leading on public health[M]. London:New Local Government Network,2012.
[3]	MCGINNIS J M, WILLIAMS-RUSSO P, KNICKMAN J R. The case for more active policy attention to health promotion[J]. Health Affairs, 2002,21(2):78-93.
[4]	ULRICH R S. View through a window may influence recovery from surgery[J]. Science, 1984,224(4647):420-421.
[5]	MITCHELL R, POPHAM F. Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities:an observational population study[J]. The Lancet, 2008, 372:1655-1660.
[6]	JAMES P, BANAY R F, HART J E, et al.A review of the health benefits of greenness[J]. Current Epidemiology Reports, 2015, 2(2):131-142.
[7]	HARTIG T, MITCHELL R, DE VRIES S, et al.Nature and health[J]. Annual Review of Public Health, 2014, 35:207-228.
[8]	DE BELL S, GRAHAM H, JARVIS S, et al.The importance of nature in mediating social and psychological benefits associated with visits to freshwater blue space[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2017, 167:118-127.
[9]	李晔.慢行交通系统规划探讨:以上海市为例[J].城市规划学刊, 2008(3):78-81.
[10]	余子义,朱红军.国内外健身步道发展现状比较研究[J].体育文化导刊,2016(4):134-137.
[11]	HELLER J C, BHATIA R. The east bay greenway health impact assessment[EB/OL].[2007-10-10].https://www.pewtrusts.org/~/media/assets/2007/09/eastbaygreenway.pdf.
[12]	BARTON H, MITCHAM C, TSOUROU C. Healthy urban planning in practice:experience of European cities:report of the WHO City Action Group on Healthy Urban Planning[R/OL]. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe, 2003.https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/341775.
[13]	秦茜, 袁振洲, 田钧方. 绿色交通理念下的慢行系统规划方法研究[J]. 规划师, 2012,28(增刊2):5-10.
[14]	肖宁玲. 特色化的城市慢行空间景观规划设计研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学, 2012.
[15]	谭宝尧. 香港慢行系统和行人环境规划[J].风景园林,2011(1):78-81.
[16]	严玉蕾, 吕飞, 曹聪. 城市慢社区规划设计探讨:以大庆市春雷小镇规划为例[J]. 规划师, 2012(5):61-63,68.
[17]	阎波, 李宗虎. 山地滨水城市慢行系统设计探析:以渝中半岛为例[J]. 中国园林, 2018, 34(4):63-67.
[18]	南海龙.森林疗养漫谈[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2016.
[19]	雷诚,李锦.基于健康促进的支持性步行环境设计研究:以苏州环古城河步道改造设计为例[J].中国园林,2019,35(12):63-67.
[20]	Die Kneippkur-das Heilverfahren von Pfarrer Sebastian Kneipp. Verläβlich.Gesund mit der Original-Kneippkur[EB/OL]. https://www.bad-woerishofen.de/gesund.
[21]	Die fünf Kneipp-Elemente:"Lebensordnung"[EB/OL]. Die fünf Kneipp-Elemente:"Lebensordnung"\|Kneipp-Visite (kneippvisite.de)
[22]	STIGSDOTTER U K, CORAZON S S, SIDENIUS U, et al. It is not all bad for the grey city:a crossover study on physiological and psychological restoration in a forest and an urban environment[J]. Health & Place, 2017, 46:145-154.
[23]	于兑生.恽晓平.运动疗法与作业疗法[M].北京:华夏出版社,2002:244-253.
[24]	PATE R R,PRATT M,BLAIR S N,et al.Physical activity and public health:a recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine[J].JAMA:The Journal of the American Medical Association,1995,273:402-407.
[25]	江敏俊,徐一峰.生活质量量表(QLQ-C30)在乳腺癌患者生活质量中的研究[J].上海精神医学,2006,18(5):302-305.
[26]	高键. 中老年人群膳食模式、体力活动与总体脂和代谢综合征关系的研究[D]. 上海:复旦大学, 2012.
[27]	Sebastian Kneipp. Unten ohne ist in!Auf dem Barfu weg unterwegs[EB/OL]. https://www.bad-woerishofen.de/entspannen/kurpark/unten-ohne-barfussweg.
[28]	Trimm-Dich-Pfad Die beliebte Waldlaufstrecke mit 20 bungsstationen[EB/OL]. https://www.bad-woerishofen.de/bewegen/trimm-dich-pfad.