CLIMATE ADAPTABILITY OPTIMIZATION OF LARGE SPACE BUILDING FORM IN COLD AREA: TAKE LIAODONG BAY CRUISE TERMINAL PASSENGER TRANSPORT CENTER AS AN EXAMPLE
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摘要: 通过辽东湾邮轮码头客运中心设计实践,探讨基于寒冷地区气候适应性的大空间建筑形体优化设计方法。在构建参数可控的建筑形体拓扑模型基础上,将大空间建筑的运行能耗和使用满意度作为优化目标,利用Grasshopper参数化平台下Ladybug和Honeybee工具进行模拟计算,利用Galapagos工具进行遗传算法优化,筛选并获取评价指标最优的建筑形体,实现能耗与舒适度的整体提升。上述"模拟—计算—筛选"的形体优化方法,为寒冷地区大空间建筑绿色设计提供新的思路,对我国绿色建筑的发展有着重要意义。Abstract: Taking the design of Liaodong Bay cruise terminal passenger transport center as an example, the optimization method of large space building from based on climate adaptability in cold area was discussed. The topological model of building shape based on controllable parameters was studied, the energy consumption and predicted percentage of dissatisfied of large space building were taken as the optimization objectives, Ladybug and Honeybee tools were used under the platform of Grasshopper parameterization for simulation calculation, Galapagos tools were applied to genetic algorithm optimization to obtain the building shape with optimal evaluation indexes, which could improve the energy consumption and comfort degree of building. The above shape optimization methods of "simulation-calculation-selection" could provide a new idea for green design of large space buildings in cold area, and is of great significance to the development of green buildings in China.
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Key words:
- shape optimization /
- cold area /
- climate adaptability /
- parametric design /
- multi-objective coupling
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