RESEARCH ON CREEP CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCK-LIKE MATERIALS UNDER FREEZE-THAW CYCLES
-
摘要: 以西部寒区隧道中的页岩为代表,建立描述冻融循环作用下类岩石材料的蠕变模型;采用水泥、河沙、粉煤灰制成类岩石材料,进行不同冻融循环次数的冻融循环试验和单轴蠕变试验;通过ABAQUS软件模拟寒区隧道围岩冻融下的蠕变特性,得到"拱顶-侧墙-拱底"三者之间的应力破坏规律。结果表明:1)选用西原模型+温度阻尼器+非线性流变参量模拟的蠕变模型能够描述冻融时岩石材料的蠕变特性;2)应变随着荷载及时间的增加而发生较大程度的递增,且随着冻融次数的增加,损伤程度加剧,抗变形能力减弱;3)寒区隧道围岩冻融下最大应力主要集中在拱顶与侧墙以及拱底与侧墙的交汇处。Abstract: The creep model described rock materials under freeze-thaw cycles was established in the light of shale in tunnels of the western cold region. And the rock-like material specimens made of cement, sand and fly ash were cast, and after different freezing-thawing cycle tests, uniaxial creep tests were carried out. Finally, the creep characteristics of tunnel surrounding rock in cold regions were simulated by ABAQUS and obtained the stress failure law of "tunnel vault-sidewall-arch bottom". The results showed that:1) the creep model of Nishihara, temperature dampers and NVPB model could describe the creep characteristics of rock-like materials under freeze-thaw cycles; 2) the strain increased greatly with the increase of loads and time. The extent of damage was gradually increased and the deformation resistance was weakened with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles; 3) the maximum stress of tunnel surrounding rock in cold regions was mainly concentrated at the interface between the vault and sidewall, and between the bottom and sidewall.
-
Key words:
- freeze-thaw cycle /
- rock-like material /
- creep model /
- creep test /
- numerical simulation
-
宋上明.重庆地区典型土石混合体回填土区隧道围岩分级研究[J].隧道建设,2019(6):919-924. 魏星星,郑波,王仁杰.季节性冻土隧道冻害机理分析及防冻探索[J].现代隧道技术,2018,56(2):44-50. 赵玉报.高原高寒隧道围岩冻胀行为及施工对策研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2015. 高焱,朱永全,赵东平,等. 隧道寒区划分建议及保温排水技术研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2018(增刊):3489-3499. RYBACKI E, HERRMANN J,WIRTH R, et al. Creep of Posidonia Shale at Elevated Pressure and Temperature[J].Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2017,50(12):3121-3140. WANG Y Y, WANG H W, XIAO S. Creep Investigation on Shale-Like Material with Preexisting Fissure Under Coupling Temperatures and Confining Pressure[J]. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2019(11):1-10. XU K,WANG G, LIU J, et al. Creep Behavior and a Deformation Mechanism Based Creep Rate Model Under High Temperature and Low Stress Condition for Single Crystal Superalloy DD5[J].Materials Science & Engineering A,2020,786:139414. ZHU P, JAY G S, FRANK C. Effect of Transient Creep on Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete for Elevated Temperature Exposure[J].Cement and Concrete Research,2014,56:182-189. 张亮亮,王晓健.岩石黏弹塑性损失蠕变模型研究[J].岩土工程学报,2020(6):1085-1092. 朱杰.白垩系地层冻结软岩的损伤和蠕变特性研究[D].合肥:安徽理工大学,2014. 范夕燕.温-压作用下新型相似软岩强度及蠕变特性研究[D].青岛:青岛科技大学,2017. 王艳春.深部软岩温度-应力-化学三场耦合作用下蠕变规律研究[D].青岛:青岛科技大学,2013. LI X Z, QI C Z, SHAO Z S.A Microcrack Growth-Based Constitutive Model for Evaluating Transient Shear Properties During Brittle Creep of Rocks[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2018(2):9-23. 张锋瑞,姜谙男,杨秀荣,等.冻融循环下花岗岩剪切蠕变试验与模型研究[J].岩土力学,2020(2):509-519. 陈琦慧,朱杰.冻结软岩的非线性弹性蠕变模型研究[J].西部探矿工程,2014(11):121-125. 张宁,李术才,李明田,等.新型岩石相似材料的研制[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(增刊1):149-154. 黄彦华,杨圣奇,刘相如.类岩石材料力学特性的试验及数值模拟研究[J].实验力学,2014,29(2):239-249. 白国权.高海拔严寒地区隧道温度场分布规律及衬砌冻胀力数值模拟研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2016. 罗可,招国栋,曾佳君,等.加载速率影响的含裂隙类岩石材料破断试验与数值模拟研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2018,37(8):1833-1842.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 57
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0