以城市街区建筑为对象的低碳技术方法

白一飞; 刘加平; 张伟荣; 于洋

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG19121107

以城市街区建筑为对象的低碳技术方法

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG19121107

1. 北京工业大学建筑工程学院, 北京 100124;
2. 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院, 西安 710055

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划资助（2018YFC0704600）。

详细信息

作者简介:
白一飞,男,1994年出生,硕士研究生。电子信箱:zhangwr@bjut.edu.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-10-20
- 刊出日期: 2020-10-17

LOW-CARBON TECHNIQUE METHODS FOR URBAN BLOCK BUILDINGS

1. College of Architectural and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
2. School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

摘要

摘要: 中国快速的城镇化进程导致了温室气体排放量的显著增加，对环境造成了巨大压力。城市是人类活动的主要场所，也是温室气体的主要产生地。许多学者从较为宏观的城市尺度和较为微观的建筑尺度开展了大量研究，如低碳城市、低碳建筑等，但对于低碳城市规划中的中观层面，即城市街区尺度，相关研究较少，也较为零散。然而，城市街区是实现低碳城市目标最基础的空间单元，在这个层面进行低碳规划被认为是最为有效和灵活的手段之一，十分重要。以城市街区建筑群为对象，采用自下而上的方法进行系统性的总结，着重归纳、整理了建设低碳城市街区建筑的三类技术方法：单体建筑的低碳措施、街区空间形态以及街区碳汇对建筑碳排放的影响，如何定性定量地影响街区建筑碳排放，为低碳城市规划设计和相关研究提供有效的参考。
- 低碳建筑 /
- 建筑群 /
- 城市街区 /
- 街区空间形态 /
- 街区碳汇
Abstract: China's rapid urbanization has led to a significant increase in greenhouse gas emission, putting enormous pressure on the environment. Cities are major places of human activity and major sources of greenhouse gases. Many researchers have carried out a lot of research from macro urban scales and micro architectural scales, such as the low-carbon city and low-carbon architecture, etc. While for the medium level of low-carbon urban planning, that is, urban block scales, the relevant research is less and more scattered. However, urban blocks are the most basic spatial units to achieve low-carbon city goals. Low-carbon planning at this level is considered to be one of the most effective and flexible means, so it is very important. This paper took urban block building groups as the object, systematically summarized it by bottom-up method, and focused on summarizing and sorting out three kinds of technical methods for building low-carbon urban block buildings, that was low-carbon measures for single buildings, the impact of block spatial forms and block carbon sinks on building carbon emission, and how to affect carbon emission of block buildings. Finally, an effective method was provided to low-carbon urban planning design and relevant research.
- low-carbon building /
- building group /
- urban block /
- block space form /
- block carbon sink

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