REDOX REACTIONS AND MAIN CARRIERS IN MILL SCALES OF REBARS
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摘要: 用Raman光谱、X射线衍射、背散射电子照相和Mott-Schottky曲线研究饱和Ca(OH)2溶液中钢筋热轧皮的氧化还原行为和电荷传输特性。结果表明:钢筋热轧皮在阳极极化时可发生由外及里的氧化,轧皮表层的Fe3O4转变为α-Fe2O3;阴极极化时发生还原,轧皮表层的α-Fe2O3消失;在钢筋基底与热轧皮界面处却未见任何新相产生;带轧皮钢筋在饱和Ca(OH)2溶液中呈n型半导体传输特性,主要载流子为间隙铁离子。Abstract: Raman spectroscopy, XRD, backscattered electronic images and Mott-Schottky plots were used to explore the redox properties and charge transport characteristics in mill scales of rebars in saturated Ca(OH)2 solution. The results showed that mill scales of rebars could be inwardly oxidized during anodic polarization, and the Fe3O4 in the surface layer of the mill scale was transformed into α-Fe2O3. Reduction happened when it was cathodically polarized, and the α-Fe2O3 in the skin layer disappeared. No new phase was found at the matrix-scale interface. Rebars with mill scales had an n-type semiconductor transporting characteristics in saturated Ca(OH)2 solution and the main carriers were interstitial iron ions.
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Key words:
- rebar /
- mill scale /
- redox /
- carrier
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