极端干热干冷气候绿色民居设计策略研究

杨柳; 付蓉; 何文芳; 何泉; 刘衍

doi:10.13204/j.gyjzG19112609

极端干热干冷气候绿色民居设计策略研究

doi: 10.13204/j.gyjzG19112609

杨柳^1,2,
付蓉²,
何文芳^1,2,
何泉^1,2,
刘衍^1,2

1. 西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室, 西安 710055;
2. 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院, 西安 710055

基金项目:

"十三五"国家重点研发计划（2018YFC0704500）；国家自然科学基金重点项目（51838011）；中国科协"青年人才托举工程"计划（2018QNRC001）。

详细信息

作者简介:
杨柳,女,1970年出生,博士,教授。电子信箱:626224056@qq.com

计量
- 文章访问数: 196
- HTML全文浏览量: 27
- PDF下载量: 6
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-02-17
- 刊出日期: 2020-10-17

INVESTIGATION ON THE GREEN DWELLING DESIGN STRATEGIES IN DRY-HOT AND DRY-COLD CLIMATE

YANG Liu^1,2,
FU Rong²,
HE Wenfang^1,2,
HE Quan^1,2,
LIU Yan^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an 710055, China;
2. School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

摘要

摘要: 设计建造绿色节能建筑已成为可持续发展的主要目标之一，特别是在极端气候条件下。通过对吐鲁番盆地的两座生土示范建筑进行室内热环境测试，研究干热干冷气候绿色民居设计策略对室内热环境的影响。测试选取当地新农村建设中常见砖房作为对照组，并且基于吐鲁番地区适应性热舒适模型对室内热环境进行评价。结果表明：示范房室内热环境优于现有砖房，基于居民热适应行为的建筑空间模式和重质围护结构可以改善室内热环境。在夏季，半地下室是满足人体热舒适的最有效策略，其次是夜间通风。当室外空气温度高达44.3℃时，示范房中半地下室的室内空气温度约为31℃。在冬季，被动式太阳能采暖和半地下室均对改善室内热环境有利。
- 干热干冷气候 /
- 绿色建筑设计策略 /
- 热环境 /
- 热适应模型
Abstract: Recently, the construction of energy efficiency buildings has been one of the main objectives of sustainable development, especially for areas with extreme climate. In present study, field measurement of indoor thermal environment was conducted in two demonstration houses in Turpan to investigate the green building design strategies suitable for dry-hot and dry-cold areas. The common brick houses in Turpan were selected as the reference group for comparative analysis. Meanwhile, indoor thermal environment was evaluated based on the thermal adaptive model in Turpan. The results indicated that the heavy structure envelope and constructional patterns based on the thermal adaptive behaviors of residents could improve indoor thermal environment. In summer, semi-basement was the most effective strategy to satisfy human thermal comfort, followed by night ventilation. The indoor air temperature in semi-basement was around 31 ℃ while outdoor temperature was as high as 44.3 ℃. In winter, passive solar heating and semi-basement were both effective.
- dry-hot and dry-cold climate /
- green building design strategies /
- thermal environment /
- thermal adaptation model

HTML全文

参考文献(16)

杨柳, 杨晶晶, 宋冰,等.被动式超低能耗建筑设计基础与应用[J]. 科学通报, 2015(18):1698-1710.

BECK H E, ZIMMERMANN N E,MCVICAR T R, et al. Present and Future Kppen-Geiger Climate Classification Maps at 1 km Resolution[J].Scientific Data, 2018(5):180-214.

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 民用建筑热工设计规范:GB 50176-2016[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2016.

DABAIEH M, WANAS O, HEGAZY M A, et al. Reducing Cooling Demands in a Hot Dry Climate:A Simulation Study for Non-Insulated Passive Cool Roof Thermal Performance in Residential Buildings[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2015, 89:142-152.

MOUSA W A Y, LANG W, AUER T, et al. A Pattern Recognition Approach for Modeling the Air Change Rates in Naturally Ventilated Buildings from Limited Steady-State CFD Simulations[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2017, 155:54-65.

QIAO Y H, YANG L, BAO J Y, et al. Reduced-Scale Experiments on the Thermal Performance of Phase Change Material Wallboard in Different Climate Conditions[J]. Building and Environment, 2019, 160.DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106191.

SADEGHI H, KALANTAR V. Performance Analysis of a Wind Tower in Combination with an Underground Channel[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2018, 37:427-437.

GOUDARZI H, MOSTAFAEIPOUR A. Energy Saving Evaluation of Passive Systems for Residential Buildings in Hot and Dry Regions[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 68:432-446.

KHALILI M, AMINDELDAR S. Traditional Solutions in Low Energy Buildings of Hot-Arid Regions of Iran[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2014, 13:171-181.

SALJOUGHINEJAD S, SHARIFABAD S R. Classification of Climatic Strategies Used in Iranian Vernacular Residences Based on Spatial Constituent Elements[J]. Building and Environment, 2015, 92:475-493.

何泉, 何文芳, 杨柳, 等. 极端气候条件下的新型生土民居建筑探索[J]. 建筑学报, 2016(11):94-98.

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 建筑节能气象参数标准:JGJ/T 346-2014[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2014.

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 建筑热环境测试方法标准:JGJ/T 347-2014[S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2014.

ANSI/ASHRAE. Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy:ASHRAE-55[S]. Atlanda, GA:American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 2004.

MICHAEL A, DEMOSTHENOUS D, PHILOKYPROU M. Natural Ventilation for Cooling in Mediterranean Climate:A Case Study in Vernacular Architecture of Cyprus[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2017, 144:333-345.

任艺梅. 基于适应性热舒适的吐鲁番农宅室内热环境评价研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学,2017.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计