Abstract: In the background of ecological civilization construction, the rural green development in Henan Province is an important embodiment of rural revitalization strategies. Through the comprehensive analysis of the current situation of rural development in mountain areas, the evaluation index system of rural green development was constructed from four aspects of the ecological environment, economic development, public services and government investment, which included six primary indicators of the resources and environment, ecological protection, industrial structure, living standards, facility construction and green investment, which included seventeen secondary indicators. The comprehensive evaluation and analysis revealed that the rural green development level in the Funiu Mountain area was relatively high, while the research found that the industrial structure and living standards had great impacts on rural green development in mountain areas. On this basis, it further refined and analyzed the influencing factors and dynamic mechanisms of interaction of four aspects of rural green development in mountain areas, among which the ecological environment was the basic driving force, economic development was the main driving forces, public services were the supporting forces, and government investment was the guiding force. Finally, empirical analysis combining with typical villages was conducted and countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of the green livable system, green industry system, green support system and green governance system were put forward.