EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF COMPOSITE PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SLABS WITH CONCRETE-FILLED TUBULAR STEEL TRUSSES CONNECTED BY CLOSE JOINTS
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摘要: 通过对8块密拼接缝预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合板的静力加载试验,研究密拼接缝式叠合板在均布荷载下垂直预应力施加方向的整体受弯性能,并进行平截面假定验证。结果表明:预应力混凝土钢管桁架叠合板整体工作性能良好;二拼块叠合板裂缝只在跨中拼缝处出现,三、四拼块叠合板裂缝分布均匀,拼缝构造钢筋分担了横向受力钢筋的应力,尽管对开裂荷载提高作用不大,但可使裂缝分布细密均匀;极限荷载随叠合层厚度的增大而提高;密拼接缝叠合板远离拼缝处符合平截面假定。基于参数化分析得到垂直预应力方向抗弯刚度的主要影响因素有:预制底板厚度与叠合板厚度比h/H及预制底板宽度b;通过非线性曲面拟合,提出了垂直预应力方向的刚度影响系数计算式。Abstract: Through the static loading test of 8 prestressed-concrete composite slabs with concrete-filled tubular steel trusses connected by close joints, the flexural behavior of the composite slabs in vertical direction of being prestressed was studied under uniformly distributed load, and the plane section assumption was verified. The results showed that the work performance of prestressed concrete composite slab with concrete-filled tubular steel trusses was good. The cracks of double-piece composite plate only appearred at the joint in the middle of the span, while the cracks of triple-piece or quadruple-piece composite plate appear closed. The anti-crack bars of joints had little effect on the improvement of cracking load, but they could share the stress of transverse stress reinforcement, significantly made the crack distribution evenly. The ultimate lood increased with the increase of the lamination thickness. The composite slab far away from the joint was in line with the assumption of plane section. Based on parametric analysis, the main influencing factors of bending stiffness in the vertical prestressing direction of the composite slab were analyzed as follows:the ratio of thickness of the prefabricated plate to that of the composite slab h/H and the width of the prefabricated plate b. Through nonlinear surface fitting, a formula for calculating the influence coefficient of vertical prestress direction stiffness was presented.
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Key words:
- tubular steel truss /
- close joint /
- composite slab /
- variable parameter analysis /
- bending stiffness
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